Abstract
Pregnancy and fetus development is an extremely complex biological process that, while generally successful and without complications, can go wrong. One of the methods to determine if the fetus is developing according to expectations is cardiotocography. This diagnostic technique’s purpose is to measure the heartbeat of the fetus and uterine contractions of its mother, usually during the third trimester of pregnancy when the fetus’ heart is fully functional. Outputs of a cardiotocogram are usually interpreted as belonging to one of three states: physiological, suspicious and pathological. Automatic classification of these states based on cardiotocographic data is the goal of this paper. In this research, the Random Forest method is show to perform very well, capable of classifying the data with 94.69% accuracy. A comparison with the Classification and Regression Tree and Self-organizing Map methods is also provided.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Robinson, B.: A review of nichd standardized nomenclature for cardiotocography: the importance of speaking a common language when describing electronic fetal monitoring. Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynecology 1(2), 56 (2008)
Alfirevic, Z., Devane, D., Gyte, G.M., et al.: Continuous cardiotocography (ctg) as a form of electronic fetal monitoring (efm) for fetal assessment during labour. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 3 (2006)
Macones, G.A., Hankins, G.D., Spong, C.Y., Hauth, J., Moore, T.: The 2008 national institute of child health and human development workshop report on electronic fetal monitoring: update on definitions, interpretation, and research guidelines. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 37(5), 510–515 (2008)
Frank, A., Asuncion, A.: UCI machine learning repository (2010)
Chen, C.-Y., Chen, J.-C., Yu, C., Lin, C.-W.: A comparative study of a new cardiotocography analysis program. In: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2009, pp. 2567–2570 (September 2009)
Kupka, T., Wrobel, J., Jezewski, J., Gacek, A.: Evaluation of fetal heart rate baseline estimation method using testing signals based on a statistical model. In: 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS 2006, August 30-September 3, pp. 3728–3731 (2006)
Marques de Sa, J.P., Reis, L.P., Lau, J.N., Bernardes, J.: Estimation and classification of fetal heart rate baselines using artificial neural networks. In: Computers in Cardiology 1994, pp. 541–544 (September 1994)
Chudacek, V., Spilka, J., Lhotska, L., Janku, P., Koucky, M., Huptych, M., Bursa, M.: Assessment of features for automatic ctg analysis based on expert annotation. In: 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC, August 30-September 3, pp. 6051–6054 (2011)
Ocak, H., Ertunc, H.: Prediction of fetal state from the cardiotocogram recordings using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems. Neural Computing and Applications, 1–7 (2012)
Jadhav, S., Nalbalwar, S., Ghatol, A.: Modular neural network model based foetal state classification. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops (BIBMW), pp. 915–917 (November 2011)
Zhou, H., Ying, G.: Identification of ctg based on bp neural network optimized by pso. In: 2012 11th International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business, Engineering Science (DCABES), pp. 108–111 (2012)
Huang, M., Hsu, Y.: Fetal distress prediction using discriminant analysis, decision tree, and artificial neural network. Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 526–533 (2012)
Breiman, L., Friedman, J., Olshen, R., Stone, C.: Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth and Brooks, Monterey (1984)
Kohonen, T.: Self-Organizing Maps, 2nd (extended) edn. Springer, Berlin (1997)
Breiman, L.: Random forests. Mach. Learn. 45(1), 5–32 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Peterek, T., Gajdoš, P., Dohnálek, P., Krohová, J. (2014). Human Fetus Health Classification on Cardiotocographic Data Using Random Forests. In: Pan, JS., Snasel, V., Corchado, E., Abraham, A., Wang, SL. (eds) Intelligent Data analysis and its Applications, Volume II. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 298. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07773-4_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07773-4_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-07772-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-07773-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)