Abstract
As much as the differences between perspectives can divide environmental philosophers across the globe, they can also be a source of fruitful exchange; the different approaches can learn from each other and challenge each other’s blind spots. On the one hand, the New World idea of a pristine wilderness devoid of human effects has been deflated when it became apparent that many wilderness areas had been profoundly affected by humans before European conquest and settlement. On the other hand, it is clear by now that preserving the typical Old World cultural-historic landscapes is becoming more and more expensive and difficult. This introduction first sketches the main difference between Old World and New World approaches, and show that both approaches struggle with similar problems. Next, it indicates how New Worlders and Old Worlders respond to these problems. And finally, it gives a brief outline of this volume.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Quote from interview in Leaf Litter Newsletter, 2011, Vol. IX, Edition 4. http://www.biohabitats.com/newsletters/novel-ecosystems-2/
- 2.
Currently, scientists are trying to bring back extinct animals with the help of synthetic biology. For instance, leading synthetic biologist George Church is working, in partnership with ‘Revive and Restore’, on a ‘de-extinction’ project of the Long Now Foundation, to bring back to life the iconic extinct passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius). (http://rare.longnow.org/projects.html)
References
Alagona, P.S., J. Sandlos, and Y.F. Wiersma. 2012. Past imperfect: Using historical ecology and baseline data for conservation and restoration projects in North America. Environmental Philosophy 9(1): 49–70.
Anderson, M.K. 2006. Tending the wild. Native American knowledge and the management of California’s natural resources. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Balmford, A. 2012. Wild hope. On the front lines of conservation success. Chicago/London: The University of Chicago Press.
Choi, Y.D. 2004. Theories for ecological restoration in changing environment: Toward ‘Futuristic’ restoration. Ecological Research 19: 75–81.
Choi, Y.D. 2007. Restoration ecology to the future: A call for new paradigm. Restoration Ecology 15(2): 351–353.
Choi, Y.D., V.M. Temperton, E.B. Allen, A.P. Grootjans, M. Halassy, R.J. Hobbs, M.A. Naeth, and K. Torok. 2008. Ecological restoration for future sustainability in a changing environment. Ecoscience 15(1): 53–64.
Donlan, J.C., et al. 2005. Re-wilding North America. Nature 436: 913–914.
Donlan, J.C., et al. 2006. Pleistocene rewilding: An optimistic agenda for twenty-first century conservation. The American Naturalist 168: 160–183.
Higgs, E. 2012. ‘Historicity and Novelty in Ecological Restoration.’. In Ethical adaptation to climate change: Human virtues of the future, ed. A. Thompson and Bendik-Keymer Jeremy, 81–101. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hobbs, R.J., L.M. Hallett, P.R. Ehrlich, and H.A. Mooney. 2011. Intervention ecology: Applying ecological science in the twenty-first century. BioScience 61(6): 442–450.
Hobbs, R.J., E.S. Higgs, and C.M. Hall (eds.). 2013. Novel ecosystems. Intervening in the new ecological order. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Keulartz, J. 2012. The emergence of enlightened anthropocentrism in ecological restoration. Nature and Culture 7(1): 48–71.
Keulartz, J. 2013. Conservation through commodification. Ethic, Policy & Environment 16(3): 294–304.
Marris, E. 2011. Rambunctious garden. Saving nature in a post-wild world. New York: Bloomsbury.
Martin, V.G., C.F. Kormos, F. Zunino, T. Meyer, U. Doerner, and T. Aykroyd. 2008. Wilderness momentum in Europe. International Journal of Wilderness 14(2): 34–43.
Olwig, K. 1996. Reinventing common nature: Yosemite and Mt. Rushmore. In Uncommon ground: Rethinking the human place in nature, ed. W. Cronon, 379–408. New York: W.W. Norton.
Perring, M., and E. Ellis. 2013. The extent of novel ecosystems: Long in time and broad in space. In Novel ecosystems. Intervening in the new ecological order, ed. R. Hobbs, E. Higgs, and C. Hall, 66–80. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Schama, S. 1995. Landscape and memory. London: HarperCollins Publishers.
Vera, F. 2009. Large-scale nature development – The Oostvaardersplassen. British Wildlife 20(5) (Special supplement), 28–36.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Drenthen, M., Keulartz, J. (2014). Introduction. In: Drenthen, M., Keulartz, J. (eds) Old World and New World Perspectives in Environmental Philosophy. The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics, vol 21. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07683-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07683-6_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-07682-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-07683-6
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawPhilosophy and Religion (R0)