Skip to main content

Was It Too Good to Be True? Post-2008 Crisis Welfare State in Finland

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

Life had never been as good in Finland as it was in 2008. Finland was regularly shortlisted as the best country in the world by various international agencies, numerous comparative and historical studies on the quality of life and life satisfaction scored all time highs and the standard of living was higher than ever. Since 2008, however, the FWS has been experiencing significant transitions in all major risk governance systems, including family policy, pensions, and social and health services. In many fields, however, reforms are still to be implemented. The article provides up to date information on those changes, analyses key factors behind them, and points out several strengths and challenges. Detailed attention will be paid to various endogenous and exogenous factors. It is also pointed out that the politics of the 2008 crisis have significantly benefited from the experiences of the early 1990s recessions; furthermore, the reforms made then have made it easier to adjust the institutions of the welfare state to the changing circumstances.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Apunen, M., Haavisto, I., Kallio, J., Kangas, O., Kiljunen, P., & Niemelä, M. (2013). Politiikan sekahaku – Mitkä asiat yhdistävät ja erottavat puolueita. Helsinki: EVA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barr, N. (2013). The pension system in Finland: Adequacy, sustainability and system design. Helsinki: Finnish Center for Pensions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blomgren, J., Hiilamo, H., Kangas, O., & Niemelä, M. (2012). Growing inequalities and their impacts in Finland. Accessed October 1, 2013, from http://gini-research.org/system/uploads/438/original/Finland.pdf?1370077250

  • ETK [Finnish Center for Pensions]. (2013). Suomen eläkejärjestelmän sopeutuminen eliniän pitenemiseen Eläkekysymysten asiantuntijatyöryhmän raportti. Helsinki: ETK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Government Programme. (2011). Programme of the Finnish Government, 22 June 2011. Accessed November 9, 2014, from http://valtioneuvosto.fi/tietoarkisto/aiemmat-hallitukset/katainen/hallitusohjelma/en.jsp

  • Heikkilä, M., & Uusitalo, H. (1997). The cost of cuts: Studies on cutbacks in social security and their effects in the Finland of the 1990s. Helsinki: Stakes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jäntti, M., Saari, J., & Vartiainen, J. (2006). Equity and growth in Finland. WIDER Discussion paper 2006/6. Accessed November 5, 2014, from http://www.wider.unu.edu/publications/working-papers/discussion-papers/2006/en_GB/dp2006-06/_files/78091768291919434/default/dp2006-06.pdf

  • Kangas, O., & Saari, J. (2009). The welfare system of Finland. In K. Schubert, U. Bazant, & S. Hegelich (Eds.), The handbook of European welfare systems (pp. 239–262). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maliranta, M. (2014). Kustannuskilpailukyky kasvumenestyksen ehtona: Mittausta, osatekijöitä ja tulkintaa. Helsinki: ETLA B264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merton, R. (1936). The unanticipated consequences of purposive social action. American Sociological Review, 1(3), 894–904.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merton, R. (1948). The self-fulfilling prophecy. In P. Sztompka (Ed.), Robert K. Merton – On social structure and science (pp. 183–201). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raunio, T., & Saari, J. (2013). Europas bästa land? In T. Raunio & J. Saari (Eds.), Europas bästa land? Finlands roll i förändring i europeiska unionen (pp. 168–183). Helsinki: Gaudeamus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saari, J. (2001). Reforming social policy – A study on institutional change in Finland during the 1990s. Helsinki: Social Policy Associations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saari, J. (2010a). Suomalainen konsensus – Korpilammen konferenssi (1997) käännekohtana. Yhteiskuntapolitiikka, 75(5), 469–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saari, J. (Ed.). (2010b). Tulevaisuuden voittajat – Hyvinvointivaltion mahdollisuudet 2010-luvun Suomessa. Helsinki: Eduskunta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saari, J. (2011). Sosiaaliturvan kokonaisuudistus – Tapahtumarakenneanalyysi keväästä 2007 syksyyn 2010. In M. Niemelä & J. Saari (Eds.), Politiikan polut ja hyvinvointivaltion muutos (pp. 70–99). Helsinki: Kela.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saari, J. (2012). Double transformation – How to adjust institutional social policy? In G. B. Cohen, B. W. Ansell, J. Gingrich, & R. H. Cox (Eds.), Social policy in the smaller European Union States (pp. 59–80). New York: Berghahn Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saari, J. (Ed.). (2013). Suomen sillat tulevaisuuteen. Helsinki: Kuluttajatutkimuskeskus kirjoja 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saari, J., & Kangas, O. (2007). Finland – Towards more pro-active policies. In J. Kvist & J. Saari (Eds.), Europeanisation of social protection (pp. 178–202). Bristol: Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • VNK [Council of the State]. (2004). Finland’s competence, openness and renewability – The final report of ‘Finland in the Global Economy’ project. Helsinki: Prime Minister’s Office. Publications 26/2004. Accessed November 5, 2014, from http://vnk.fi/julkaisukansio/2004/j19-26-osaava-avautuva-uudistuva-suomi/pdf/en.pdf

  • VNK [Council of the State]. (2009). Ageing report. Overall assessment of the effects of ageing and the adequacy of preparation for demographic changes. Helsinki: Prime Minister’s Office. Publications 27 January 2009. Accessed November 5, 2014, from http://vnk.fi/julkaisukansio/2009/j01-ikaantymisraportti-j04-ageing-report/pdf/en265431.pdf

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Juho Saari .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Saari, J. (2016). Was It Too Good to Be True? Post-2008 Crisis Welfare State in Finland. In: Schubert, K., de Villota, P., Kuhlmann, J. (eds) Challenges to European Welfare Systems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07680-5_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics