Abstract
Electricity is an essential element of modern life, and presently most electric power is generated using fossil fuels. Two abundant renewable energy sources, solar and wind, are increasingly cost-competitive and also offer the potential of decentralized, and hence more robust, sourcing. However, the intermittent nature of solar and wind power can present difficulties in connection with integrating them into the main electric power grid. One measure that can address this issue of local, temporal energy deficits is to organize local micro-grid societies in which excess power is traded to those members that need it by market exchange. Different communities may employ differing strategies and policies with respect to their attitudes concerning environmental sustainability and financial outcomes. In this connection it can be valuable to have modeling facilities available that can assist communities to predict what may happen under various circumstances in a society employing mixed trading and storage strategies. In this paper we present an agent-based modeling approach that can be used to examine various strategies that can be used in connection with battery storage and market-based energy trading strategies for a set of communities locally connected into an electric micro-grid. We demonstrate that by means of agent-based what-if simulations, battery strategies can be selected that provide financial advantages to local communities and also lead to reduced greenhouse gas emissions (from a policy modeling perspective).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alam, M., Ramchurn, S., Rogers, A.: Cooperative energy exchange for the efficient use of energy and resources in remote communities. In: 12th Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS) Conference, pp. 731–738. Saint Paul Minnesota, USA (2013)
BP: BP Statistical Review of World Energy. Technical report, London, England (2013)
Chu, S., Majumdar, A.: Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future. Nature 488(7411), 294–303 (2012)
Cossentino, M., Lodato, C., Pucci, M., Vitale, G.: A multi-agent architecture for simulating and managing microgrids. In: Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), pp. 619–622. Szczecin, Poland (2011)
Delucchi, M.A., Jacobson, M.Z.: Providing all global energy with wind, water, and solar power, Part II: reliability, system and transmission costs, and policies. Energy Policy 39(3), 1170–1190 (2011)
Electricity Authority: Synthetic wind data. http://www.ea.govt.nz/industry/monitoring/forecasting/analysis-of-wind-integration/synthetic-wind-data/ (2013). Accessed 01 July 2013
Ishowo-oloko, F., Vytelingum, P., Jennings, N., Rahwan, I.: A storage pricing mechanism for learning agents in masdar city smart grid. In: 11th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pp. 1167–1168. Valencia, Spain (2012)
Jacobson, M.: Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy security. Energy Environ. sci. 2, 148–173 (2009)
Jacobson, M.Z., Delucchi, M.A.: Providing all global energy with wind, water, and solar power, Part I: technologies, energy resources, quantities and areas of infrastructure, and materials. Energy Policy 39(3), 1154–1169 (2011)
Jun, Z., Junfeng, L., Jie, W., Ngan, H.: A multi-agent solution to energy management in hybrid renewable energy generation system. Renewable Energy 36(5), 1352–1363 (2011)
Lagorse, J., Paire, D., Miraoui, A.: A multi-agent system for energy management of distributed power sources. Renewable Energy 35(1), 174–182 (2010)
Miller, A., Muljadi, E., Zinger, D.S.: A variable speed wind turbine power control. Energy Convers. 12(2), 181–186 (1997)
Moriarty, P., Honnery, D.: Rise Fall Carbon Civilisation. Resolving global environmental and resource problems. springer, London, England (2011)
Moriarty, P., Honnery, D.: What is the global potential for renewable energy? Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16(1), 244–252 (2012)
National Renewable Energy: Solar and wind forecasting. http://www.nrel.gov/electricity/transmission/resource_forecasting.html (2013). Accessed 01 July 2013
M. f. t. E. New Zealand: Guidance for voluntary corporate greenhouse gas reporting data and methods for the 2010 calendar year. Technical report, Ministry for the Enviornment, Welington New Zealand (2010)
Ramachandran, P., Singh, M., Kapoor, A.: Population GROWTH - Trends, Projections. Challenges and Opportunities. Technical report, Planning Comission. Delhi, India (2000)
Vytelingum, P., Voice, T.D., Ramchurn, S.D., Rogers, A. Jennings, N.R.: Agent-based micro-storage management for the smart grid. In: 9th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems: number Aamas, pp. 10–14. Toronto, Canada (2010)
Yasir, M., Purvis, M., Purvis, M., Tony, B. Savarimuthu, R.: Agent-based coordination of local energy resource distribution. In: workshop on Multiagent-based Societal Systems (MASS 2013). AAMAS 2013, pp. 1–7. Saint Paul Minnesota, USA (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yasir, M., Purvis, M.K., Purvis, M., Savarimuthu, B.T.R. (2014). Intelligent Battery Strategies for Local Energy Distribution. In: Balke, T., Dignum, F., van Riemsdijk, M., Chopra, A. (eds) Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems IX. COIN 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8386. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07314-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07314-9_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-07313-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-07314-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)