Abstract
In Knowledge Space Theory (KST), a knowledge structure encodes a body of information as a domain, consisting of all the relevant pieces of information, together with the collection of all possible states of knowledge, identified with specific subsets of the domain. Knowledge spaces and learning spaces are defined through pedagogically natural requirements on the collection of all states. We explain here several ways of building in practice such structures on a given domain. In passing we point out some connections linking KST with Formal Concept Analysis (FCA).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Berge, C.: Hypergraphs. Combinatorics of finite sets, Transl. from the French. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1989)
Birkhoff, G.: Lattice Theory. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1967)
Buekenhout, F.: Espaces à fermeture. Bull. Soc. Math. Belg. 19, 147–178 (1967)
Caspard, N., Monjardet, B.: Some lattices of closure systems on a finite set. Discrete Math. Theor. Comput. Sci. 6(2), 163–190 (electronic) (2004)
Cosyn, E., Uzun, H.B.: Note on two necessary and sufficient axioms for a well-graded knowledge space. J. Math. Psych. 53, 40–42 (2009)
Doignon, J.-P., Falmagne, J.-C.: Well-graded families of relations. Discrete Math. 173, 35–44 (1997)
Doignon, J.-P., Falmagne, J.-C.: Knowledge Spaces. Springer, Berlin (1999)
Doignon, J.-P., Falmagne, J.-C.: Knowledge Spaces and Learning Spaces. To appear in: Batchelder, W.H., Colonius, H., Dzhafarov, E.N., Myung, J. (eds.) New Handbook of Mathematical Psychology (in press)
Edelman, P.H., Jamison, R.E.: The theory of convex geometries. Geom. Dedicata 19, 247–270 (1985)
Eppstein, D., Falmagne, J.-C., Uzun, H.B.: On verifying and engineering the wellgradedness of a union-closed family. J. Math. Psych. 53, 34–39 (2009)
Falmagne, J.-C., Doignon, J.-P.: Learning Spaces. Springer, Berlin (2011)
Ganter, B., Wille, R.: Formale Begriffsanalyse: Mathematische Grundlagen. Springer, Heidelberg (1996); English translation by Franske, C.: Formal Concept Analysis: Mathematical Foundations
Jamison, R.E.: Copoints in antimatroids. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh Southeastern Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing (Florida Atlantic Univ., Boca Raton, Fla., 1980), vol. II. Congr. Numer., vol. 29, pp. 535–544 (1980)
Jamison, R.E.: A perspective on abstract convexity: classifying alignments by varieties. In: Convexity and Related Combinatorial Geometry (Norman, Okla., 1980). Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math., vol. 76, pp. 113–150. Dekker, New York (1982)
Koppen, M.: Extracting human expertise for constructing knowledge spaces: An algorithm. J. Math. Psych. 37, 1–20 (1993)
Koppen, M.: On alternative representations for knowledge spaces. Math. Social Sci. 36, 127–143 (1998)
Koppen, M., Doignon, J.-P.: How to build a knowledge space by querying an expert. J. Math. Psych. 34, 311–331 (1990)
Korte, B., Lovász, L., Schrader, R.: Greedoids. Algorithms and Combinatorics, vol. 4. Springer, Berlin (1991)
Rusch, A., Wille, R.: Knowledge spaces and formal concept analysis. In: Bock, H.-H., Polasek, W. (eds.) Data Analysis and Information Systems. Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)
Spoto, A., Stefanutti, L., Vidotto, G.: Knowledge space theory, formal concept analysis, and computerized psychological assessment. Behavior Res. Meth. 42, 342–350 (2010)
van de Vel, M.L.J.: Theory of convex structures. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1993)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Doignon, JP. (2014). Learning Spaces, and How to Build Them. In: Glodeanu, C.V., Kaytoue, M., Sacarea, C. (eds) Formal Concept Analysis. ICFCA 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8478. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07248-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07248-7_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-07247-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-07248-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)