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Salt and Water: Intestinal Water and Electrolyte Transport

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Abstract

This chapter considers the different sources and relative amounts of intestinal secretions. The discussion includes important functional anatomic features involved in the absorption and secretion of intestinal fluids and electrolytes. Related to this topic is a description of the mechanisms for absorption and secretion of fluids and electrolytes in the intestines. Finally the three basic types of diarrhea and the use of the fecal osmolar gap in recognizing the disturbances are considered.

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Suggested Reading

  • Costanzo LS. Gastrointestinal physiology (Chapter 8). In: Physiology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders-Elsevier; 2010. p. 327–78.

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  • Johnson LR. Fluid and electrolyte absorption (Chapter 12). In: Gastrointestinal physiology. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier-Mosby; 2014. p. 128–38.

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  • Kibble JD, Halsey CR. Gastrointestinal physiology (Chapter 7). In: The big picture: medical physiology. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. p. 259–306.

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© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Trowers, E., Tischler, M. (2014). Salt and Water: Intestinal Water and Electrolyte Transport. In: Gastrointestinal Physiology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07164-0_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07164-0_7

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-07163-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-07164-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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