Abstract
We address new optical nano-antenna systems with tunable highly directional radiation patterns. The antenna comprises a regular linear array of metal nanoparticles in the proximity of an interface with high dielectric contrast. We show that the radiation pattern of the system can be controlled by changing parameters of the excitation, such as the polarization and/or incidence angles. In the case of excitation under the total reflection condition, the system operates as a nanoscopic source of radiation, converting the macroscopic incident plane wave front into a narrow beam of light with adjustable characteristics. We derive also simple analytical formulas which give an excellent description of the radiation pattern and provide a useful tool for analysis and antenna design.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
These approximations are exact for an infinite system.
- 2.
The derivation of the formula is analogous to the one made by Von Laue to study the X-ray diffraction in crystalline structures.
References
S.A. Maier, H.A. Atwater, Plasmonics: localization and guiding of electromagnetic energy in metal/dielectric structures. J. Appl. Phys. 98, 011101 (2005)
L. Novotny, B. Hecht, Principles of Nano-Optics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006)
S. Maier, Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications. (Springer, New York, 2007)
E. Ozbay, Plasmonics: merging photonics and electronics at nanoscale dimensions. Science 311, 189–193 (2006)
R. de Waele et al., Tunable nanoscale localization of energy on plasmon particle arrays. Nano Lett. 7, 2004–2008 (2007)
H.A. Atwater, A. Polman, Plasmonics for improved photovoltaic devices. Nat. Mater. 9, 205–213 (2010)
M.L. Brongersma, Plasmonics: engineering optical nanoantennas. Nat. Photonics 2, 270–272 (2008)
P. Bharadwaj et al., Optical antennas. Adv. Opt. Photonics 1, 438–483 (2009)
L. Novotny, N. van Hulst, Antennas for light. Nat. Photonics 5, 83–90 (2011)
E.S. Barnard et al., Spectral properties of plasmonic resonator antennas. Opt. Express 16, 16529–16537 (2008)
Z. Zhang et al., Manipulating nanoscale light fields with the asymmetric Bowtie nano-colorsorter. Nano Lett. 9, 4505–4509 (2009)
Y.-Y. Yang et al., Steering the optical response with asymmetric bowtie 2-color controllers in the visible and near infrared range. Opt. Commun. 284, 3474–3478 (2011)
T. Coenen et al., Directional emission from plasmonic Yagi-Uda antennas probed by angle-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy. Nano Lett. 11, 3779–3784 (2011)
A.V. Malyshev et al., Frequency-controlled localization of optical signals in graded plasmonic chains. Nano Lett. 8, 2369–2372 (2008)
R.S. Pavlov et al., Log-periodic optical antennas with broadband directivity. Opt. Commun. 285, 3334–3340 (2012)
P. Biagioni et al., Cross resonant optical antenna. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 256801 (2009)
R. Bardhan et al., Metallic nanoshells with semiconductor cores: optical characteristics modified by core medium properties. ACS Nano 4, 6169–6179 (2010)
T.H. Taminiau et al., Optical nanorod antennas modeled as cavities for dipolar emitters: evolution of sub- and super-radiant modes. Nano Lett. 11, 1020–1024 (2011)
S. Palomba et al., Nonlinear plasmonics with gold nanoparticle antennas. J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 11, 114030 (2009)
N. Liu et al., Nanoantenna-enhanced gas sensing in a single tailored nanofocus. Nat. Mater. 10, 631–636 (2011)
P. Bharadwaj et al., Nanoscale spectroscopy with optical antennas. Chem. Sci. 2, 136–140 (2011)
S.Y. Park, D. Stroud, Surface-plasmon dispersion relations in chains of metallic nanoparticles: an exact quasistatic calculation. Phys. Rev. B 69, 125418 (2004)
J.-Y. Yan et al., Optical properties of coupled metal-semiconductor and metalmolecule nanocrystal complexes: role of multipole effects, Phys. Rev. B 77, 165301 (2008)
F.J. García de Abajo, A. Howie, Retarded field calculation of electron energy loss in inhomogeneous dielectrics. Phys. Rev. B 65, 115418 (2002)
J.M. Gérardy, M. Ausloos, Absorption spectrum of clusters of spheres from the general solution of Maxwell’s equations. II. optical properties of aggregated metal spheres. Phys. Rev. B 25, 4204–4229 (1982)
M. Meier, A. Wokaun, Enhanced fields on large metal particles: dynamic depolarization. Opt. Lett. 8, 581–583 (1983)
G. Mie, Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metallosungen. Annalen der Physik 25, 377–445 (1908)
C.F. Bohren, D.R. Hugffman, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles (Wiley, New York, 1983)
M.S. Tomaš, Green function for multilayers: light scattering in planar cavities. Phys. Rev. A 51, 2545–2559 (1995)
E. Palik, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids. (Academic Pres, Boston, 1998)
W. Chew, Waves and Fields in Inhomogeneous Media. (IEEE Press, New York, 1999)
C. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design. (Wiley, New York, 1982)
E. Prodan et al., A hybridization model for the plasmon response of complex nanostructures. Science 302, 419–422 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Munárriz Arrieta, J. (2014). Optical Nanoantennas with Tunable Radiation Patterns. In: Modelling of Plasmonic and Graphene Nanodevices. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07088-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07088-9_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-07087-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-07088-9
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)