Abstract
This chapter deals with the Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation (NKG). After having analyzed the general features of NKG, we apply the abstract theory of Chap. 2 and we prove the existence of hylomorphic solitons. In the last part of this chapter, we show that some relativistic effects such as the space contraction, the time dilation, the Einstein equation, are consequences of the Poincarè invariance of NKG.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
M. Badiale, V. Benci, S. Rolando, Solitary waves: physical aspects and Mathematical results. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Pol. Torino 62(2), 107–154 (2004)
M.Badiale, V.Benci, S.Rolando, A nonlinear elliptic equation with singular potential and applications to nonlinear field equations. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 9, 355–381 (2007)
J. Bellazzini, V. Benci, C. Bonanno, A.M. Micheletti, Solitons for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon-equation. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 10, 481–500 (2010)
V. Benci, D. Fortunato, Solitary waves in classical field theory, in Nonlinear Analysis and Applications to Physical Sciences, ed. by V. Benci, A. Masiello (Springer, Milano, 2004), pp. 1–50
H. Berestycki, P.L. Lions, Nonlinear scalar field equations, I – existence of a ground state. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 82(4), 313–345 (1983)
C. Bonanno, Existence and multiplicity of stable bound states for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 72, 2031–2046 (2010)
S. Coleman, Q-Balls Nucl. Phys. B262, 263–283 (1985) Erratum B269, 744–745 (1986)
C.H. Derrick, Comments on nonlinear wave equations as model for elementary particles. J. Math. Phys. 5, 1252–1254 (1964)
M. Grillakis, J. Shatah, W. Strauss, Stability theory of solitary waves in the presence of symmetry, I. J. Funct. Anal. 74, 160–197 (1987)
M. Grillakis, J. Shatah, W. Strauss, Stability theory of solitary waves in the presence of symmetry. II. J. Funct. Anal. 94(2), 308–348 (1990)
J.D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics (Wiley, New York, 1962)
S. Kichenassamy, Nonlinear wave equations (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1996)
A. Komech, B. Vainberg, On asymptotic stability of stationary solutions to nonlinear wave and Klein-Gordon equations. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 134(3), 227–248 (1996)
L.Landau, E.Lifchitz, Théorie du Champ (Editions Mir, Moscow, 1966)
J. Shatah, Stable Standing waves of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 91, 313–327 (1983)
J. Shatah, W. Strauss, Instability of nonlinear bound states. Commun. Math. Phys. 100, 173–190 (1985)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Benci, V., Fortunato, D. (2014). The Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation. In: Variational Methods in Nonlinear Field Equations. Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06914-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06914-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-06913-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-06914-2
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)