Skip to main content
Book cover

Set Theory pp 93–126Cite as

Forcing

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 5006 Accesses

Part of the book series: Universitext ((UTX))

Abstract

We give an introduction to the theory of forcing which was invented by P. Cohen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    \(\vdash \)” will be used as a symbol for this purpose only temporarily, until p. 97.

  2. 2.

    Here, \(M[G]\) is “\(M[G]\) as computed inside \((N;E)\).”

  3. 3.

    If \(\alpha \) is an ordinal and \(X\) is any set or class, then we write \({}^{<\alpha } X\) for \(\bigcup _{\xi <\alpha } \, {}^\xi X\).

  4. 4.

    In what follows, we use ordinal arithmetic.

  5. 5.

    i.e., a homomorphism to itself.

  6. 6.

    We may assume without loss of generality that such a \(G\) exists, as otherwise we might work with the transitive collapse of a countable (sufficiently) elementary substructure of \(M\).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ralf Schindler .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schindler, R. (2014). Forcing. In: Set Theory. Universitext. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06725-4_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics