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Part of the book series: International Series in Operations Research & Management Science ((ISOR,volume 213))

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Abstract

Congestion, as used in economics, refers to situations where reductions in one or more inputs generate an increase in one or more outputs. Examples can be found in underground mining and agriculture. For example, too much fertilizer applied to a given plot could reduce the overall output. We here adopt the following definition of congestion from Cooper et al. (Annals of Operations Research, 66, 3–45, 1996).

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Correspondence to Joe Zhu .

16.1 Electronic Supplementary Material

The online version of this chapter (doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06647-9_16) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Zhu, J. (2014). Congestion. In: Quantitative Models for Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 213. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06647-9_16

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