Skip to main content

Technological Approaches for Growth of Silicon Nanowire Arrays

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Nanocomposites, Nanophotonics, Nanobiotechnology, and Applications

Abstract

The chapter deals with the investigation of silicon nanowire formation by combination of low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) and wet etching methods on Si substrate using gold films as mask. The average diameter of Si nanowires grown by LPCVD was about 60 nm. It was shown that using Si-Au droplets as the mask during chemical etching allows to obtain vertically aligned silicon nanowires. The alumina formation process by anodic anodization has been investigated and porous alumina matrix with average diameter of the pores of ~ 50 nm has been obtained. It can be used for the growth of ordered, vertically aligned silicon nanowires by LPCVD technology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Greytak AB, Lauhon LJ, Gudiksen MS, Lieber CM (2004) Growth and transport properties of complementary germanium nanowire field-effect transistors. Appl Phys Lett 84:4176–4178

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Cui Y, Lieber CM (2001) Functional nanoscale electronic devices assembled using silicon nanowire building blocks. Science 291(5505):851–853

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dubrovskii VG, Cirlin GE, Ustinov VM (2009) Semiconductor nanowires: Synthesis, properties and applications. Semiconductors 43(12):1585–1628

    Google Scholar 

  4. Peng KQ, Xu Y, Wu Y, Yan YJ, Lee ST, Zhu J (2005) Aligned single-crystalline Si nanowire arrays for photovoltaic applications. Small 1:1062–1067

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang N, Cai Y, Zhang RQ (2008) Growth of nanowires. Mater Sci Eng R 60:1–51

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dubrovskii VG, Sibirev NV, Cirlin GE, Harmand JC, Ustinov VM (2006) Theoretical analysis of the vapor-liquid-solid mechanism of nanowire growth during molecular beam epitaxy. Phys Rev 73:021603–021612

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Givargizov EI (1977) Growth of needle-like and plate crystals from vapour. Nauka, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kashchiev D (2006) Dependence of the growth rate of nanowires on the nanowire diameter. Cryst Growth Des 16:1154–1156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wade TL, Cojocaru CS, Wegrowe J-E, Pribat D (2008) Nanoporous alumina templates for nanowire electron devices. In: Rahman F (ed) Nanostructures in electronics and photonics. Pan Stanford Publishing Pvt. Ltd., Singapore, pp 42–84

    Google Scholar 

  10. Belov AN, Gavrilov SA, Shevyakov VI (2006) Peculiarities of nanostructured anodic alumina formation. Rus Nanotechnol 1–2:223–227 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Patermarakis G, Moussoutzanis K (2002) Interpretation of the promoting effect of sulphate salt additives on the development of non-uniform pitted porous anodic Al2O3 films in H2SO4 electrolyte by a transport phenomenon analysis theory. Corros Sci 44:1737–1753

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stepan Nichkalo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Druzhinin, A., Evtukh, A., Ostrovskii, I., Khoverko, Y., Nichkalo, S., Dvornytskyi, S. (2015). Technological Approaches for Growth of Silicon Nanowire Arrays. In: Fesenko, O., Yatsenko, L. (eds) Nanocomposites, Nanophotonics, Nanobiotechnology, and Applications. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 156. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06611-0_24

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics