Abstract
For a compact body \(\mathcal{B}\) in three-dimensional Euclidean space with sufficiently smooth boundary, the number \(N(\mathcal{B};t)\) of points with integer coordinates in a linearly enlarged copy \(t\mathcal{B}\) is approximated in first order by the volume \(\mathrm{vol}(\mathcal{B})t^{3}\). This article provides a survey on the state of art of research on the lattice discrepancy \(D(\mathcal{B};t) = N(\mathcal{B};t) -\mathrm{vol}(\mathcal{B})t^{3}\), starting from the classic theory and emphasizing recent developments and advances.
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- 1.
For the definitions of the order symbols O, Ω, ≪ , \(\asymp \), etc., see, e.g., Krätzel’s book [22].
- 2.
A weaker version of the first asymptotics, with error term \(O(t^{3/2-1/286+\varepsilon })\), has been established by Popov [45].
- 3.
This subsection describes quite recent research by the author which is in course of publication elsewhere [43].
- 4.
Or not, if one has learned the right lesson from the example of the torus.
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Acknowledgements
This survey article is based on the author’s plenary lecture at the International Conference on Elementary and Analytic Number Theory 2012 (ELAZ’12), held at Schloß Schney near Würzburg, Germany, in August 2012. The author is glad to use this opportunity to thank the organizers of that conference, Mr. and Mrs. Jörn and Rasa Steuding, along with their amazing team, for the wonderful organization and all their kindness and hospitality.
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Nowak, W.G. (2014). Integer Points in Large Bodies. In: Rassias, T., Tóth, L. (eds) Topics in Mathematical Analysis and Applications. Springer Optimization and Its Applications, vol 94. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06554-0_26
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