Abstract
The chapter is presenting a holistic framework for defining and measuring disaster resilience for a community at various scales. Seven dimensions characterizing community functionality have been identified and are represented by the acronym PEOPLES: Population and Demographics, Environmental/Ecosystem, Organized Governmental Services, Physical Infrastructure, Lifestyle and Community Competence, Economic Development, and Social-Cultural Capital. The proposed framework provides the basis for development of quantitative and qualitative models that measure continuously the functionality and resilience of communities against extreme events or disasters in any or a combination of the above-mentioned dimensions. Over the longer term, this framework will enable the development of geospatial and temporal decision-support software tools that help planners and other key decision makers and stakeholders to assess and enhance the resilience of their communities.
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Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Dr. Chris Poland for his suggestions and discussions which improved the quality of the chapter. The research leading to these results has also received funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme – Marie Curie International Reintegration Actions – FP7/2007–2013 under the Grant Agreement n° PIRG06-GA-2009-256316 of the project ICRED – Integrated European Disaster Community Resilience.
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Cimellaro, G.P., Renschler, C., Bruneau, M. (2015). Introduction to Resilience-Based Design (RBD). In: Cimellaro, G., Nagarajaiah, S., Kunnath, S. (eds) Computational Methods, Seismic Protection, Hybrid Testing and Resilience in Earthquake Engineering. Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering, vol 33. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06394-2_10
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