Skip to main content

Past, Present and Future Perspectives in Maya Bioarchaeology: A View from Yucatan, Mexico

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Archaeological Human Remains

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Archaeology ((BRIEFSARCHAE))

  • 1374 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter explores the core topic of this volume—i.e. global research perspectives in the study of archaeologically retrieved human remains—from the Peninsula of Yucatan. Being part of Mexico and at the same time a cultural component of the broader Maya area, which spreads over four other countries further south, Yucatan constitutes a unique academic setting, where Mayanist skeletal research shows distinctive (ethno) historical, cultural and political underpinnings. The chapter explores each of these components, which have come to influence past and present research agendas. Drawing from the current status of studies of archaeological human remains, at the intersection of different academic traditions and political realities, we provide viable perspectives regarding present and future approaches that combine population and cultural data sets and propose guidelines that conform to socially sensitive, integrated, and theoretically informed scientific undertakings in archaeologically retrieved skeletal research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The term “biocultural” refers to a large array of features in the human skeletal remains that are linked to cultural elements despite their biological substrate (Tiesler 1999).

  2. 2.

    “Bioarchaeology” may be described broadly as a thematic specialization in archaeology or physical anthropology that studies human remains in their context and as part of the archaeological body of information employing explicit biocultural approximations (see Blakely 1977; Buikstra 1997; Powell et al. 1991).

  3. 3.

    Fortunately, it would be a mistake to think the modern Mayas are unaware of the origins and historical transcendence of their traditions and languages, a perception that has been fostered in recent decades by governmental programmes.

References

  • Anonymous. 1990. Reglamento del Consejo de Arqueología. Disposiciones reglamentarias para la investigación arqueológica en México. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balam-Pereira, Gilberto, Ernesto Ochoa-Estrada, and Genny Sonda-Ortíz. 2002. El perfil de la mortalidad en el estado de Yucatán, México. Revista Biomédica 13: 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakely, Robert T. (ed.). 1977. Biocultural adaptation in Prehistoric America. Athens: University of Georgia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buikstra, Jane E. 1997. Studying Maya bioarchaeology. In Bones of the Maya, ed. Stephen L. Whittington, and David M. Reed, 221–228. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buikstra, Jane E. 2006. Repatriation and bioarchaeology: Challenges and opportunities. In Bioarchaeology. The contextual analysis of human remains, ed. Jane E. Buikstra, and Lane A. Beck, 389–415. Burlington: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buikstra, Jane E. 2007. The bioarchaeology of Maya sacrifice. In New perspectives on human sacrifice and ritual body treatments in ancient Maya society, ed. Vera Tiesler, and Andrea Cucina, 293–307. New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Chi Keb, Julio, V.M. Albertos-González, Allan Ortega-Muñoz, and Vera Tiesler. 2013. A new reference collection of documented human skeletons from Mérida, Yucatan, Mexico. HOMO, Journal of Comparative Human Biology 64: 366–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cobos, Rafael. 2003. Prácticas funerarias en las tierras bajas mayas del norte. In Antropología de la eternidad: la muerte en la cultura maya, ed. Andrés Ciudad, Mario H. Ruz, and María J. Iglesias, 293–307. Madrid: Sociedad Española de Estudios Mayas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cucina, Andrea. 2011. Maya subadult mortality and individual physiological frailty: An analysis of infant stress by means of linear enamel hypoplasia. Childhood in the Past 4: 105–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cucina, Andrea (ed.). 2013. Dinámicas poblacionales y afinidades biológicas entre los antiguos maya. Una perspectiva multudisciplinaria. Mérida: Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cucina, Andrea, and Vera Tiesler. 2003. Dental caries and ante mortem tooth loss in the northern Petén area, Mexico: A biocultural perspective on social status differences among the Classic Maya. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 122: 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cucina, Andrea, and Vera Tiesler. 2005. Past, present and future itineraries in Maya bioarchaeology. Journal of Anthropological Sciences 83: 29–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cucina, Andrea, and Vera Tiesler. 2007. Nutrition, lifestyle, and social status of skeletal remains from nonfunerary and problematical contexts. In New perspectives on human sacrifice and ritual body treatments in ancient Maya society, ed. Vera Tiesler, and Andrea Cucina, 251–262. New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Cucina, Andrea, and Vera Tiesler. 2008a. La arqueología y la tafonomía humana: dos herramientas para el estudio de sacrificio y tratamientos póstumos asociados. Temas Antropológicos 30(2): 57–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cucina, Andrea, and Vera Tiesler. 2008b. Afinidades biológicas y dinámicas poblacionales mayas desde el Preclásico hasta el periodo colonial. In El territorio Maya, Quinta Mesa Redonda de Palenque, ed. Rodrigo Liendo, 97–136. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cucina, Andrea, Thelma Sierra, and Vera Tiesler. 2003. Sex differences in oral pathologies at the Late Classic Maya site of Xcambó, Yucatán. Dental Anthropology 16: 45–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cucina, Andrea, Allan Ortega, and Vera Tiesler. 2008. When the East meets the West. Biological affinities between coastal populations in the Yucatan peninsula during the Postclassic period. Mexicon 30(2): 39–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cucina, Andrea, Cristina Perera, Thelma Sierra, and Vera Tiesler. 2011a. Carious lesions and maize consumption among the Prehispanic Maya: An analysis of a coastal community in northern Yucatán. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 145: 560–567.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cucina, Andrea, Vera Tiesler, Thelma Sierra, and Hector Neff. 2011b. Trace-element evidence for foreigners at a Maya port in northern Yucatan. Journal of Archaeological Sciences 38: 1878–1885.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demarest, Arthur A. 2007. Ethics and ethnocentricity in interpretation and critique: Challenges to the anthropology of corporeality and death. In The taking and displaying of human body parts as trophies by Amerindians, ed. Richard J. Chacon, and David H. Dye, 591–617. New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Faulhaber, Johanna. 1980. El antropólogo físico. In In memoriam. Juan Comas Camps (1900–1979), pp. 19–22. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.

    Google Scholar 

  • González-Oliver, Angélica, Lourdes Márquez, José Jiménez, and Alfonso Torre-Blanco. 2001. Founding Amerindian mitochondrial DNA lineages in ancient Maya from Xcaret, Quintana Roo. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 116: 230–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henry, Duday. 1997. Antropología biológica “de campo”, tafonomía y arqueología de la muerte. In El cuerpo humano y su tratamiento mortuorio, ed. Elsa Malvido, Gregory Pereira, and Vera Tiesler, 91–126. Colección Científica, Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodell, David A., Rhonda L. Quinn, Mark Brenner, and George Kamenov. 2004. Spatial variation of strontium isotopes (87Sr/86Sr) in the Maya region: A tool for tracking ancient human migration. Journal of Archaeological Sciences 31: 585–601.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mallafe, Rolando. 1973. Breve historia de la esclavitud en América Latina. Mexico City: Secretaría de Educación Pública.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marquéz, Lourdes, and Ernesto González. 2011. Mexico. In The Routledge handbook of archaeological human remains and legislation, ed. Nicholas Márquez-Grant, and Linda Fibiger, 543–550. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marquéz, Lourdes, Patricia Hernández, and Ernesto González. 2006. La población maya costera de Chac Mool. Análisis bicultural y dinámica demográfica en el Clásico Terminal y Posclásico. Mexico City: CONACULTA, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Méndez, Christian, Thelma Sierra, Vera Tiesler, and Andrea Cucina. 2009. Enamel hypoplasia at Xcambó, Yucatán, during the Classic Maya period: An evaluation of the impact of coastal marshland on ancient human populations. HOMO, Journal of Comparative Human Biology 60: 343–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ortega, Allan. 2007. Los mayas prehispánicos de El Meco. La vida, la muerte y la salud en la costa oriental de la Península de Yucatán. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortega, Allan, and Vera Tiesler. 2011. La antropología física y la bioarqueología: diálogos antitéticos entre sus actores. Estudios de Antropología Biológica 15: 399–413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pereira, Gregory, and Dominique Michelet. 2004. Gobernantes mayas en lechos de muerte: El caso de Balamkú, un patrón funerario del clásico temprano. In Culto funerario en la sociedad maya. Memoria de la Cuarta Mesa Redonda de Palenque, vol. 2, ed. Rafael Cobos, 333–368. México City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, Mary L., Patricia S. Bridges, and Anne Marie Wagner Mires (eds.). 1991. What mean these bones? Studies in southeastern bioarchaeology. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama.

    Google Scholar 

  • Price, Douglas T., Linda Manzanilla, and William D. Middleton. 2000. Immigration and the ancient city of Teotihuacan in Mexico: A study using strontium isotopes ratios in human bone and teeth. Journal of Archaeological Science 27: 903–913.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Price, Douglas T., Vera Tiesler, and James H. Burton. 2006. Early African diaspora in colonial Campeche, Mexico: Strontium isotopic evidence. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 130: 485–490.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Price, Douglas T., James H. Burton, Paul D. Fullagar, Lori E. Wright, Jane E. Buikstra, and Vera Tiesler. 2008. Strontium isotopes and the study of human mobility in ancient Mesoamerica. Latin American Antiquity 19: 167–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redondo, Brigido. 1995. Negritud en Campeche. De la conquista a nuestros días. In Presencia africana en México, vol. 2, ed. Luz M. Montiel, 337–361. México City: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serrano, Carlos, and Maria Villanueva. 1997. Mexico. In History of physical anthropology, vol. 2, ed. Frank Spencer, 652–655. New York: Garland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharer, Robert J., and Loa P. Traxler. 2006. The Ancient Maya, 6th ed. Stanford: Stanford University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiesler, Vera. 1996. Restos humanos como fuente de información arqueológica. Aplicaciones en la investigación mayista. Cuicuilco 2: 213–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiesler, Vera. 1998. La costumbre de la deformación cefálica entre los antiguos mayas: aspectos morfológicos y culturales. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiesler, Vera. 2000. Decoraciones dentales entre los antiguos mayas. Mexico City: Ediciones Euroamericanas, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiesler, Vera. 2004. Maya mortuary treatments of the elite: An osteotaphonomic perspective. In Continuity and Change. Maya Religious Practices in Temporal Perspective, ed. Daniel Graña Behrens, Nikolai Grube, Christian M. Prager, Frauke Sachse, Stefanie Teufel, and Elisabeth Wagner, 143–156. Markt Schwaben: Anton Saurwein.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiesler, Vera. 2006. Bases conceptuales para la evaluación de restos humanos en bioarqueología. Merida: Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiesler, Vera. 2007. Funerary or nonfunerary? New references in identifying ancient Maya sacrificial and postsacrificial behaviors from human assemblages. In New perspectives on human sacrifice and ritual body treatments in ancient Maya society, ed. Vera Tiesler, and Andrea Cucina, 14–45. New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tiesler, Vera. 1999. Rasgos bioculturales entre los antiguos mayas. Aspectos arqueológicos y sociales. Ph.D. thesis, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiesler, Vera, and Pilar Zabala. 2010. Dying in the colonies: Death, burial, and mortuary patterning in Campeche’s main plaza. In Natives, Europeans, and Africans in colonial Campeche. History and archaeology, ed. Vera Tiesler, Pilar Zabala, and Andrea Cucina, 70–94. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tiesler, Vera, Pilar Zabala, and Andrea Cucina (eds.). 2010. Native, European, and Africans in colonial Campeche. History and archaeology. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.

    Google Scholar 

  • Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. 2010. Plan de Desarrollo Institucional 2010–2020. Dirección General de Desarrollo Académico, UADY. http://www.pdi.uady.mx. Accessed 15 Jan 2013.

  • Vega, Elma M. 2011. Las patologías orales en poblaciones modernas en el norte de Yucatán. Master Thesis, Facultad de Ciencias Antropológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, Christine D. (ed.). 1999. Reconstructing ancient Maya diet. Salt Lake City: The University of Utah.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittington, Stephen L., and David M. Reed (eds.). 1997. Bones of the Maya. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vera Tiesler .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tiesler, V., Cucina, A. (2014). Past, Present and Future Perspectives in Maya Bioarchaeology: A View from Yucatan, Mexico. In: O’Donnabhain, B., Lozada, M. (eds) Archaeological Human Remains. SpringerBriefs in Archaeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06370-6_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics