Abstract
Geometries with sudden expansion have been a subject of study for decades now, owing to its engineering applications. While attention has been lavished on flow through symmetric channels with sudden expansion (SE) and backward-facing step (BFS), channels with other divergent angles are studied far less. Straight-diverging-straight (SDS) channels with finite angle of divergences have been studied here. Our focus is on the formation of the laminar separation bubble, typically in the diverging region, and its reattachment downstream. Computations have been carried out to estimate the effect of various parameters such as the angle of divergence \((\alpha )\), the outlet to intet height ratios \((D/d)\) and the Reynolds numbers \((Re)\) on the formation of the recirculation bubble. The extreme case with \(\alpha = 90^\circ \) can be compared to the flow through a symmetric sudden-expansion (SE) flow. The base flow obtained from the two open source codes is characterized for the formation of laminar separation bubble for very low Reynolds numbers \((Re)\) in the parametric space including the angle of divergence, \(\alpha \) and the expansion ratio, \(\kappa =D/d\) and \(Re\).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alleborn N, Nandakumar K, Raszillier H, Durst F (1997) Further contributions on the two-dimensional flow in a sudden-expansion flow. J Fluid Mech 330:169–188
Battaglia F, Tavener SJ, Kulkarni AK, Merkle CL (1997) Bifurcation of low reynolds number flows in symmetric channels. J Am Inst Aeronaut Astronaut 35:99–105
Drikakis D (1997) Bifurcation phenomena in incompressible sudden expansion flows. Phys Fluids 9:76
Jotkar MR, Pérez JM, Theofilis V, Govindarajan R (2013) A unified framework for global instability mechanims in the plane channel, diverging channel and backward-facing step flow. In: 43rd American institute of aeronautics and astronautics, San Diego, CA, p 2463.
Karniadakis GE, Israeli M, Orszag SA (1991) High-order splitting methods for the incompressible navierstokes equations. J Comput Phys 97(2):414–443
Lanzerstorfer D, Kuhlmann HC (2012) Global stability of multiple solutions in plane sudden-expansion flow. J Fluid Mech 702:378–402
Shapira M, Degani D, Weihs D (1990) Stability and existence of multiple solutions for viscous flow in suddenly enlarged channels. Comput Fluids 18:239–258
Sobey IJ (1985) Observation of waves during oscillatory channel flow. J Fluid Mech 151:395
Swaminathan G, Sahu KC, Sameen A, Govindarajan R (2011) Global instabilities in diverging channel flows. Theoret Computat Fluid Dyn 25:53–64
Acknowledgments
The authors would also like to acknowledge Marie Curie Grant PIRSES-GA-2009-247651 (FP7-PEOPLE-IRSES: ICOMASEF, Instability and COntrol of MAssively SEparated Flows).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jotkar, M., Pérez, J.M., Theofilis, V., Govindarajan, R. (2015). Laminar Separation Bubbles in Two-Dimensional Straight-Diverging-Straight Channel Flows. In: Theofilis, V., Soria, J. (eds) Instability and Control of Massively Separated Flows. Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 107. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06260-0_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06260-0_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-06259-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-06260-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)