Skip to main content

Introduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Wind Towers

Abstract

For centuries, Wind Towers, Baudgeers, were used in the past and are presently used in some regions of Middle East and Egypt where hot and dry climate exist, for maintaining cool air circulation and cooling inside the buildings as well. In fact, the main purpose of Baudgeers has been to create natural ventilation and cooling by exchanging air between the outside and the building inside at an appropriate time during the day. Another use of Baudgeers was to maintain a natural circulation of air in public cistern, Aub-anbars, and helping to keep the water cold.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Both pleasant and unpleasant winds blow in Yazd. One of these pleasant winds blow from the northwest of the province which is called “Isfahani Wind.” The coolness of this wind has been the main reason for building Baudgeers in Yazd [9].

References

  1. Bahadori MN (1978) Passive cooling systems in Iranian architecture. Sci Am 283(2):144–145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bahadori MN (1977) Natural cooling in hot arid regions. In: Sayigh AAM (ed) Solar energy application in buildings. Academic, New York, NY, pp 195–225

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zomorshidi H (1994) Persian architecture, constructing traditional structures. Zomorrod, Tehran

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dehghani AR (2006) Study of history and evolution of wind towers, this beauty and nice phenomena and desirable traditional air conditioning system. J Air Cond Refrig 19:4–13

    Google Scholar 

  5. Solar Energy, Wind and Waves Group (2007) Iran New Organization of Energies (SANA), Energy Department, Ministry of Energy, IIRI

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bahadori MN (1986) Thermal performance of adobe structures with domed roofs and moist internal surfaces. Sol Energy 36(4):365–375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dehghani AR (2004) Experimental study of operation of wind towers and cisterns. J Air Cond Refrig 1:36–41

    Google Scholar 

  8. Tavasolli M (1981) Civil engineering and architecture in dry and arid land of Iran. Payam and Payvande No, Tehran, pp 82–92

    Google Scholar 

  9. Memarian G (1993) An overview of the cisterns architecture in Yazd. University of Science and Technology, Tehran

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bahadori MN (1985) An improved design of wind towers for natural ventilation and passive cooling. Sol Energy 36(2):119–129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Pakzad AR (1997) Analysis of two new designs of wind towers. M.S. Thesis, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bahadori MN, Pakzad AR (2002) Performance evaluation of new designs of wind towers, Paper no. FEDSM 2002-31247. In: Proceedings of ASME FEDSM02, ASME 2002 fluids engineering division summer meeting, Montreal, QC, 14–18 July 2002

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bahadori MN (1988) A passive cooling/heating system for hot, arid regions. In: 13th national passive solar conference, MIT, Cambridge, MA, pp 364–367, 20–24 June 1988

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bahadori MN (1981) Pressure coefficients to evaluate air flow patterns in wind towers. In: International passive and hybrid cooling conferences, Miami Beach, FL, pp 206–210, Nov 1981

    Google Scholar 

  15. Karakatsanis C, Bahadori MN, Vickery BJ (1986) Evaluation of air flow rates in employing wind towers. Sol Energy 37(5):363–374

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Javan Amoli F (1990) An analytic survey of the two types of modern drenched wind towers. B.S. Thesis, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University, Tehran

    Google Scholar 

  17. Me-marie GH (1991) An analysis of the performance and comparison of two modern designs of wind towers. B.S. Thesis, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University, Tehran

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bahadori MN (2001) An analysis of the performance of two modern wind towers and comparing them with the conventional ones

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dehghani AR (2001) An experimental evaluation of two new designs of wind towers and a comparison with a conventional wind tower. B.S. Thesis, Yazd University, Yazd

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mosavi Davar S (2002) An empirical study and performance analysis wind towers and their feasibility of use in the buildings. B.S. Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Polytechnic, Gillan University, Gillan

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bahadori MN (1994) Viability of wind towers in achieving summer comfort in the hot arid regions of the Middle East. In: Third word renewable energy congress, Reading, pp 879–892, 11–16 Sept 1994

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mazidi M (2005) Assessment of the efficiency of Yazd University Masque through analytical and empirical methods. M.S. Thesis, Department of Power-plant, Shahid Abbas Pour Water and Electricity University, Tehran

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bahadori MN, Yaghobi M (2006) Ventilation and natural cooling system in traditional buildings of Iran. University Publication Center, Tehran

    Google Scholar 

  24. Besharat H (2005) Yazd, my city. Talaieh, Tehran

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ghobadian V (1994) A climatic study of the traditional buildings in Iran. Tehran University Publication, Tehran

    Google Scholar 

  26. (1974) By way of the salt desert. Farah Pahlavi Publications, Tehran

    Google Scholar 

  27. Amir Yeganeh H (2005) Yazd, the gem of the desert. Honarsarye Goya, Tehran

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kasraeian N (1993) Our land. N. Kasraeian, Tehran

    Google Scholar 

  29. Neurath FV (1937) Axel Von Grafe IRAN Das Neue Persian. Atlantis-verlag/, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  30. Rudofsky B (1997) Architecture without architects. Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  31. http://archnetorg/library/images/oneimage.jsp?location_id=9523&image_id=63960

    Google Scholar 

  32. http://www.egyptarch.com/egyptarchitect1/hasanfathi/hfprojects.htm

  33. Damluji SS (1998) The architecture of Oman. Garnet Publishing, Reading

    Google Scholar 

  34. Rabbat N (1989) The citadel of Cairo. The Age Khan Trust for Culture, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bahadori, M.N., Dehghani-sanij, A., Sayigh, A. (2014). Introduction. In: Wind Towers. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05876-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05876-4_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05875-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05876-4

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics