Abstract
This research unveils the main good practices used by the Valdivian Coastal Reservation Park, which have led it to be one of the most interesting examples of conservation of Valdivian woodland ecosystems, promoted by private individuals in Chile. The outcomes of the investigation show a gradual change of social perception, on how to use the forest resources, that used to have the local communities adjacent to the park, who in the beginning (2003) had an extractive resources vision, stating today (2012) a more sustainable vision of how to use those resources, empirically demonstrating for the Chilean case, that a period no less of 10 years of support are needed for a community to achieve a collective internalization of the firsts concepts of good practices as a collective social benefit of economic, social and environmental implications.
Keywords
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
This conference has become one of the leading forums for the exchange of information and experience of the Latin American Alliance of Networks Private Conservation Areas, entity that brings together 17 national associations as many Latin countries plus a regional association, was formed in 2004, and the central purpose of this network is to facilitate voluntary cooperation, coordination, analysis and exchange of knowledge, experiences and processes of nature conservation through developing private conservation initiatives in Latin America. The Alliance has five strategic lines from which concentrate its efforts. These are: Organizational strengthening, Communication, Financing, Positioning the issue of private conservation, and Coordination and Integration.
- 2.
CODEFF (1998) Replacement of native forest in Chile. Santiago de Chile.
WWF Chile (2003) “Preliminary characterization of Chaihuín-Venecia land, coast mountain range of the Tenth Region”
General Directorate of Water (2010) Technical Report No. 1: Reserve Chaihuín River for Environmental Conservation and Local Development Basin, Ministry of Public Works. Government of Chile.
References
Adan, A. L., Mera, M. R., Bahamondes M., F., et al. (2007). Cultural history of the Valdivia river basin: propositions from the study of pre-Hispanic pottery and historical sites. Review of Austral Science Society [online], no.12 [cited 17 March 2012], 05–30. Available at: http://mingaonline.uach.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-17952007000100001&lng=es&nrm=iso. ISSN 0718-1795
Altamirano, A., & Lara, A. (2010). Deforestation in temperate ecosystems of the Andean foothills of south-central Chile. Bosque (Valdivia), Valdivia, v. 31, n. 1, Disponible en http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92002010000100007&lng=es&nrm=iso. Accessed on March 21, 2012. doi:10.4067/S0717-92002010000100007
Arensberg, W. (2011). Consulting Strategic analysis of the international experience of management and financing of protected area systems. ISBN: 978-956-7469-34-5, within the framework of the creation of a National System of Protected Areas in Chile, funded by the Environment Fund (GEF) through the Programme for the Environment of the United Nations (PNMA) and implemented by the Ministry of Environment of Chile. http://www.proyectogefareasprotegidas.cl
Balvanera, & Cotler, H. (2007). Approaches to the study of ecosystem services. Gazette special issue 84–85 ecological (pp. 8–15). Mexico: National Institute of Ecology.
CODEFF. (1998). Replacement of native forest in Chile. Santiago de Chile.
Corporation for the Defense of Flora and Fauna. (1999). Private protected areas in Chile. A tool for conservation. Accessed February 20, 2012, from http://asiconservachile.org/fileadmin/templates/data_users/Publicaciones/APs_Voluntarias/Guia_de_Instrumentos_Jur%C3%ADdicos.pdf
Costanza, R., D’Arge, R., De Groot, R. S., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., et al. (1997). The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387, 53–60.
Donoso, P., & Otero, L. (2005). Towards a definition of forest land: Where is Chile located? Bosque (Valdivia) [online], 26(3), 5–18. doi:10.4067/S0717-92002005000300002. Available at: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92002005000300002&lng=es&nrm=iso. ISSN 0717-9200.
Foundation for Food and Agriculture, FAO. (2006). 147 Study Montes. Evaluation of the global forest resources 2005. Towards sustainable forest management. Accessed March 1, 2012, from ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/A0400s/a0400s.pdf
General Directorate of Water. (2010). Technical Report No. 1: Reserve Chaihuín River for environmental conservation and local development basin. Ministry of Public Works, Government of Chile.
Mäller, K. G. (1992). The production function approach in developing countries. In J. Vincent, E. Crawford, & J. Hoehn (Eds.), Valuing environmental benefits in developing economies (Seminar proceedings). East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Graduate specialization in Resource Economics.
Nahuelhual, L., & Nuñez, D. (2010). Economic benefits of public recreation in protected areas of southern Chile. Estudios y perspectivas en turismo. [online]. 19,5 [cited 2012-10-15], 703–721. Available at: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-17322010000500007&lng=es&nrm=iso. ISSN 1851-1732
Oyarzún, C., Nahuelhual, L., & Núñez, D. (2005). Ecosystem services temperate rainforest: water production and their economic value. Environment and Development Journal, XX(3)–XXI(1)/2004–2005.
Rainforest Alliance. (2005). Good practice guide for sustainable tourism tropical forests. Business hosting. Accessed March 14, 2012, from http://www.rainforest-alliance.org/sites/default/files/site-documents/tourism/documents/bosques_tropicales_esp.pdf
Roman, B., & Nahuelhual, L. (2009). Public and private protected areas in southern Chile characterization profile visitors. Estudios y perspectivas en turismo. [online]. 18, n.4 [cited 2012-10-15], 490–507. Available at: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-17322009000400008&lng=es&nrm=iso. ISSN 1851-1732
Sierralta, L., Serrano, R., Rovira, J., & Cortés, C. (2011). Protected areas of Chile (p. 35). Chile: Ministry of Environment.
Smith-Ramirez, C. (2004). The Chilean coastal range: A vanishing center of biodiversity and endemism in South American temperate rainforests. Biodiversity and Conservation, 13, 373–393. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FB%3ABIOC.0000006505.67560.9f
Simonetti, J., Villaroel, P., Sepúlveda, C., & Tacón, A. (2006). Diversidad biológica. En Universidad de Chile (Ed.), Informe País: Estado del medio ambiente en Chile 2005 (pp. 141–170). GEO Chile, Universidad de Chile, Centro de Políticas Públicas, LOM Ediciones.
Soto, O. L. (2009). Private protected areas: Legal framework for Pumalín Park (Chile). Accessed March 17, 2012, from http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/pumalin_es.pdf
UICN. (2005). Benefits beyond boundaries. Proceedings of the V World Parks Congress IUCN. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Available at: http://app.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/2005-007-Es.pdf. ISBN: 2-8317-0837-0
Wild World Foundation et al. (1999). A biodiversity vision for the valdivian temperate rain forest ecoregion of Chile and Argentina (Document No. 1. Publication series WWF Chile. Valdivian Ecoregion Program). Accessed March 17, 2012, from http://awsassets.panda.org/downloads/resumen_vision_biodiversidad.pdf
WWF Chile. (2003). Preliminary characterization of Chaihuín Venecia land, Coast Mountain range of the Tenth Region. Serial publications Valdivian ecoregion program, Document No. 6. Valdivia. Chile.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sanzana, H.C., Almonacid, A., Mendez, E.O. (2015). Good Practices in Private Parks. Valdivian Coastal Reservation. In: Panosso Netto, A., Trigo, L. (eds) Tourism in Latin America. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05735-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05735-4_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05734-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05735-4
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsBusiness and Management (R0)