Abstract
Simply counting the number of tourists in a destination is not as simple as one might initially think. The present work intends to formalize a conceptual model by decomposing tourism nights, trips, and average duration of visit in a given destination, in terms of quantities and parameters that only for a small part could be derived from official tourism statistics. On the other hand, most of the quantities and parameters required for determining the number of tourists in a given destination are in general unknown, and need to be (directly or indirectly) estimated. Empirical evidences resulting from a survey on incoming tourism in Sicily are provided, showing the biases affecting supply-side statistics on tourism when they are used as a measure of tourism flows in a destination. The changing nature of demand and the increasing segmentation of the holyday market also raise the need for more accurate, destination-based, information, and the model proposed can assist destination managers and researchers in facing the problem of quantifying and analysing tourism behaviours.
The paper is a common work of both the authors; however, Sects. 2, 2.1, 2.3, and 4 are due to Stefano De Cantis, and Sects. 1, 2.2, and 3 are due to Mauro Ferrante.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
De Cantis, S., Gonano, G., Scalone, F., Vaccina, F.: Il disegno campionario e il piano di rilevazione nell’indagine sui turisti incoming in partenza dalla Sicilia e dalla Sardegna: il campionamento spazio-temporale per popolazioni hard to reach. In: Parroco, A.M., Vaccina, F. (eds.) Mobilità ed altri comportamenti dei turisti: studi e ricerche a confronto, pp. 21–46. McGraw-Hill, Milano (2010)
European Communities: Community methodology on tourism statistics, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg (1994)
European Parliament: Regulation (EU) No. 692/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2011 concerning European statistics on tourism and repealing Council Directive 95/57/EC. Official Journal of the European Union, L192 (54), pp. 17–32 (2011)
European Travel Commission: European Tourism in 2010: Trends and Prospects, Quarterly Report Q3/2010, European Travel Commission, Brussels (2010)
Gallent, N., Tewdwr-Jones, M.: Rural Second Homes in Europe: Examining Housing Supply and Planning Control. Ashgate, Aldershot (2000)
Hall, C.M., Dieter, K.: Tourism, Mobility, and Second Homes: Between Elite Landscape and Common Ground. Channel View Publications, Buffalo (2004)
Kalsbeek, W.D.: Sampling minority groups in health surveys. Stat. Med. 22, 1527–1549 (2003)
Lickorish, L.J.: Travel statistics – the slow move forward. Tourism Manag. 18(8), 491–497 (1997)
Lickorish, L.J., Jenkins, C.L.: An Introduction to Tourism. Butterworth–Heinemann, Oxford (1997)
Lue, C.C., Crompton, J.L., Fesenmaier, D.R.: Conceptualization of multi-destination pleasure trips. Ann. Tourism Res. 20, 289–301 (1993)
McKercher, B., Lew, A.A.: Tourist flows and the spatial distribution of tourists. In: Lew, A.A., Hall, M., Williams, A.M. (eds.) A Companion to Tourism, pp. 36–48. Blackwell Publishing, Malden (2004)
OECD: Measuring the Non-observed Economy. A Handbook. OECD Publication Services, Paris (2002)
Oliveri, A.M., De Cantis, S.: Mobilità del turismo regionale incoming. Aspetti socio-economici dei comportamenti e delle motivazioni. Collana di Scienze del Turismo, vol.3, McGraw-Hill, Milano (2013)
Parroco, A.M., Vaccina, F.: Estimates of hidden tourism to plan local services: the Sicilian case. In: SCORUS Conference Proceedings, Scorus, Minneapolis, (2004)
Pearce, D.: Tourism Today. A Geographical Analysis, 2nd edn. Longman, Harlow (1995)
Osservatorio Turistico della Regione Siciliana: Movimenti turistici nella Regione, anno 2009. Database available on http://pti.regione.sicilia.it/portal/page/portal/PIR_PORTALE/PIR_LaStrutturaRegionale/PIR_TurismoSportSpettacolo/PIR_Turismo/PIR_7338501.618136477/flussi_cat_2009-10.xls (2011). Last access on 18 Sept 2012
Rylander II, R.G., Propst, D.B., McMurtry, T.R.: Non-response and recall biases in a survey of traveler spending. J. Travel Re. 33(4), 39–45 (1995)
Smith, S.L.: Tourism Analysis: A Handbook. Longman Group, Essex (1995)
UNWTO: International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics 2008, United Nations Publications, Studies in Methods, Series M, 83(1), New York. Available on http://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/Seriesm/SeriesM_83rev1e.pdf (2010). Last access on 18 Sept 2012
Vaccina, F., Parroco, A.M., De Cantis, S., Ferrante, M.: Un-observed tourism: approaches and case studies in Sicily. In: Proceedings of the TTRA Europe 2011 and AFM Conference “Creativity and innovation in tourism”, Technopole d’Archamps, 11–13 April (2011)
Wanhill, S.: UK Visitor Survey, Tourism Management, March, pp. 79–80 (1991)
WTO: Recommendations on Tourism Statistics. WTO, Madrid (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
De Cantis, S., Ferrante, M. (2014). Tourism Statistics for Destination Management: The Trips/Arrivals Model. In: Crescenzi, F., Mignani, S. (eds) Statistical Methods and Applications from a Historical Perspective. Studies in Theoretical and Applied Statistics(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05552-7_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05552-7_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05551-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05552-7
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)