Skip to main content

Multi Human Movement Trajectory Extraction by Thermal Sensor

  • Conference paper
  • 796 Accesses

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 268))

Abstract

This paper proposes a multi human movement trajectories (HMTs) extraction system with room layout estimation by a thermal sensor. In the system, the sensor is attached to the ceiling and it acquires 16 × 16 elements spatial temperatures – thermal distribution. The distributions are analyzed to extract HMTs. Firstly, room temperature is removed from thermal distribution. Secondly, human distribution is estimated with fuzzy inferences. In this procedure, an O-F (Object-Floor) map is employed to prevent miss detection of human positions based on room layout. Finally, multi HMTs are extracted by the Connected Component Labeling and the ordering by the distance between new acquired human position and past HMTs. In the experiment, we measured a room to evaluate detection ability of our system. As the experimental result, the system successfully extracted multi HMTs in the all data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Nishioka, H., Koyama, Y., Suzuki, T., Yamauchi, M., Suga, K.: Household Projections by Prefecture in Japan: 2005-2030 Outline of Results and Methods. The Japanese Journal of Population 9(1) (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Salcioglu, E., Basoglu, M., Livanou, M.: Long-Term Psychological Outcome for Non-Treatment-Seeking Earthquake Survivors in Turkey. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 191, 154–160 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Naotaka, S.: Disaster mental health: lessons learned from the Hanshin Awaji earthquake. World Psychiatry 1(3), 158–159 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Toshiyo, T., Atsushi, K., Masayuki, N., Akira, T., Kazuo, S., Kenichi, Y.: E-Healthcare at an Experimental Welfare Techno House in Japan. Open Med. Inform. 1, 1–7 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Abrams, D.B.: Toward a Model for Collaborative Gerontechnology: Connecting Elders and their Caregivers. In: Sixth International Conference on Creating, Connecting and Collaborating through Computing, C5, pp. 109–114 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Segen, J.: A camera-based system for tracking people in real time. In: Proc. of the 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kanazawa, S., Taniguchi, K., Kazunari, A., Kuramoto, K., Kobashi, S., Hata, Y.: A fuzzy automated object classification by infrared laser camera. In: Proc. of SPIE Defence, Security and Sensing 2011, pp. 805815-1-9 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Foote, C.M., Kenyon, M., Krueger, R.T., McCann, A.T., Chacon, R., Jones, W.E., Dickie, R.M., Schofield, T.J., McCleese, J.D.: Thermopile Detector Arrays for Space Science Applications. In: Proc. of SPIE, vol. 4999, pp. 443–447 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Herwaarden, V.W.A., Sarro, M.P.: Thermal Sensors Based on Seebeck Effect. Sensors and Actuators 10, 321–346 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kuki, M., Nakajima, H., Tsuchiya, N., Hata, Y.: Human Movement Trajectory Recording for Home Alone by Thermopile Array Sensor. In: Proc. of 2012 IEEE Int. Conf. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, pp. 2042–2047 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kuki, M., Nakajima, H., Tsuchiya, N., Tanaka, J., Hata, Y.: Multi-Human Locating in Real Environment by Thermal Sensor. In: Proc. of 2013 IEEE Int. Conf. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (2013) (accepted)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology-Japan: Statistical Abstract 2006 edition 3 Physical Education and Sports (2006), http://www.mext.go.jp/english/statistics/1302984.htm

  13. Zadeh, A.L.: Fuzzy Sets and Applications. John Wiley and Sons, New York (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Masato Kuki .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kuki, M., Nakajima, H., Tsuchiya, N., Tanaka, J., Hata, Y. (2014). Multi Human Movement Trajectory Extraction by Thermal Sensor. In: Kim, Y., Ryoo, Y., Jang, Ms., Bae, YC. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Systems. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 268. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05500-8_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05500-8_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05499-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05500-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics