Skip to main content

Advanced Gesture and Pose Recognition Algorithms Using Computational Intelligence and Microsoft KINECT Sensor

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
New Trends in Medical and Service Robots

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 20))

  • 1619 Accesses

Abstract

This research work suggests one kind of approach in developing a natural human–robot interface that will be used for control of four wheels differentially steered mobile robot. The designed system is capable of extracting, understanding and learning a sequence of full body gestures and poses, that were previously captured in standard RGB and IC DEPTH videos. The starting set of robot commands in first study case, includes the following 4 postures: START, WAIT A MINUTE, STOP and SLOW DOWN, while in the second study case 5 gestures were realized: START, TURN RIGHT, TURN LEFT, SPEED UP and SLOW, while command STOP is realized as pose. The special feature of proposed classifier system is fact that human user is always in visual domain of camera but without fixation for defined position or orientation. Two different kinds of classifiers were implemented: first, support vector machine (SVM) classifier and second, based on multiple interconnected FUZZY Logic systems. The research showed satisfactory results in small classification error, simple human operator training and user comfort.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Burger, B., I. Ferran’e, F. Lerasle, and G. Infantes: Two-handed gesture recognition and fusion with speech to command a robot, Autonomous Robots, vol. 32, pp. 129–147. (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crammer, K. and Y.Singer: On the algorithmic implementation of multiclass kernelbased vector machines, Journal of Machine Learning Research 2, pp. 265–292.(2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghobadi, S.E., O.E.Loepprich, F.Ahmadov and J.Bernshausen: Real Time Hand Based Robot Control Using Multimodal Images, IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, Vol.35, No.4, (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, G., Li, S. Z. and K.L.Chan: Support vector machines for face recognition, Image and Vision Computing 19(9-10), pp. 631–638.(2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanai, M., R.Sato, S.Fukuma, S-I.Mori, T.Shimozawa and N.Hayashi: Physical Motion Analysis System in Driving using Image Processing, Proc. of ISPACS 2009, Kanazawa, Japan, pp. 123–126 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, R.CH, Lin, C-C., Lai, C-H. and C-T. Liu: Remotely controlling of mobile robots using gesture captured by the Kinect and recognized by machine learning method. Proc. SPIE 8662, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXX: Algorithms and Techniques, (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  • Iba S., Van de Weghe J.M., Paredis C.J.J. and P.K.K.Khosla:An Architecture for Gesture-Based Control of Mobile Robots, Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ IROS, pp. 851–857.(1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • iPiSoft, http://www.ipisoft.com/products.php

  • Kean S., Hall J. and P.Perry. Meet the Kinect, Technology in Action, (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, C.T. and C. S. G. Lee : Neuro Fuzzy Systems - A Neuro-Fuzzy Synergism to Intelligent Systems, Prentice Hall.(1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Microsoft Corporation: Kinect for Windows, http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/kinectforwindows/

  • Mitra, S. and T. Acharya,: Gesture recognition: A survey, Systems, IEEE Transactions on Man, and Cybernetics, Part C, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 311–324.(2007).

    Google Scholar 

  • OpenNI Consortium: OpenNI, The standard framework for 3D sensing, http://www.openni.org/

  • Pontil, M. and A.Verri: Support vector machines for 3D object recognition, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 20(6), pp. 637–646.(1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pourmehr, S., Monajjemi, V., Wawerla, J., Vaughan, R., and G.Mori: A Robust Integrated System for Selecting and Commanding Multiple Mobile Robots. Proc. of 2013 IEEE ICRA, Karlsruhe, Germany, pp.2859–2864.(2013).

    Google Scholar 

  • Raheja, L., R.Shyam, U.Kumar and P.B.Prasad:Real-Time Robotic Hand Control Using Hang Gestures, Machine Learning and Computing, (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasilijević, G., Jagodin, N. and Z.Kovačić: Kinect-Based Robot Teleoperation by Velocities Control in the Joint/Cartesian Frames, Proc.of SYROCO 2012, pp.878–883, (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vicon:http://www.vicon.com/System/TSeries,

  • Waldherr S., Romero R. snd S.Thrun: A Gesture Based Interface for Human-Robot Interaction, Journal Autonomous Robots, Volume 9, Issue 2, pp. 151–173, (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, H.-D., A.-Y. Park, and S.-W. Lee: Gesture spotting and recognition for human–robot interaction. IEEE Transactions on Robotics. (2007).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This chapter is supported by Serbian Ministry of Science under the grants TR-35003, III-44008, SNSF “CARE-robotics” project IZ74Z0_137361/1 and by the bilateral Serbia-Portugal “COLBAR” project 451-03-02338/2012-14/12.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. Katić .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Katić, D., Radulović, P., Spasojević, S., Đurović, Ž., Rodić, A. (2014). Advanced Gesture and Pose Recognition Algorithms Using Computational Intelligence and Microsoft KINECT Sensor. In: Rodić, A., Pisla, D., Bleuler, H. (eds) New Trends in Medical and Service Robots. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 20. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05431-5_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05431-5_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05430-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05431-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics