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Judaism

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Religions and Extraterrestrial Life

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Abstract

Phillip Klass, writing under his pseudonym William Tenn, captures the essence of the Judaic response to extraterrestrial life in his science fiction story ‘On Venus, Have We Got a Rabbi!’ As told by Klass, The Venusian Jewish community has the privilege of hosting the First Interstellar Neozionist Conference. The Venusian family of Milchik, the TV repairman, has the honor of hosting three conference delegates from the fourth planet of the star Rigel. A problem emerges when these delegates from Rigel IV, the Bulbas, turn out not to look much like Milchik or any other Jews at the conference. Instead, they look like brown, wrinkled pillows with gray spots and short tentacles. The conference starts badly. In fact, the conference cannot start because the Committee on Accreditation refuses to seat the Bulbas. Even though the Bulbas have appropriate credentials, the Committee on Accreditation concludes that they cannot be Jewish because they do not look Jewish. In particular, they are not human. The conference is in chaos, unable to seat the Bulbas but also unable to open because of the credentialing dispute. Rabbi Smallman, from Venus, is appointed to the High Rabbinical Court that will decide what should be done. The Rabbis think deeply. What would happen, they ask, if humans go deep into space, perhaps “to another galaxy even, and we find all kinds of strange creatures who want to become Jews? Suppose we find a thinking entity whose body is nothing but waves of energy, do we say, no, you’re not entirely acceptable?” Finally, thanks to the wise counsel of Rabbi Smallman, the High Rabbinical Court makes a decision: “there are Jews—and there are Jews. The Bulbas belong in the second group.”

There are Jews—and there are Jews. The Bulbas belong in the second group.

William Tenn

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Notes

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    Tenn, W. (1974). (Phillip Klass) On Venus, Have We Got a Rabbi! In J. Dann (Ed.), Wandering Stars. New York: Harper and Row.

  2. 2.

    http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/Tanakh.html

  3. 3.

    http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/Oral_Law.html, http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Talmud/talmudtoc.html, http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Bible/jpstoc.html

  4. 4.

    https://www2.kabbalah.com/k/index.php/p = zohar/zohar&vol = 1

  5. 5.

    Judges 5:20 and 23; Jewish Publication Society Bible (1917).

  6. 6.

    http://www.halakhah.com/

  7. 7.

    Kaplan, A. Retrieved from http://www.askmoses.com/en/article/546,2142111/Extraterrestrial-life.html

  8. 8.

    http://www.halakhah.com/zarah/zarah_3.html#PARTb

  9. 9.

    Kaplan, A. Extraterrestrial life. Retrieved from http://torahbytes.blogspot.com/2011/09/on-extraterrestrial-life.html

  10. 10.

    Berakoth 32b; http://www.halakhah.com/berakoth/index.html

  11. 11.

    Price, R. New planets, a God for the cosmos and exotheology. In Judaism and Science. Retrieved from http://www.judaismandscience.com/new-planets-a-god-for-the-cosmos-and-exotheology/. Accessed 1 Dec 2012.

  12. 12.

    Kaplan, A. Extraterrestrial life. Retrieved from http://torahbytes.blogspot.com/2011/09/on-extraterrestrial-life.html

  13. 13.

    Lamm, N. (1986). Faith and Doubt: Studies in Traditional Jewish Thought (2nd ed.) New York: KTAV Publishing House.

  14. 14.

    Matt, D. C. (2001). God & the Big Bang. Woodstock, VT: Jewish Lights Publishing.

  15. 15.

    As quoted in God & the Big Bang (p. 78).

  16. 16.

    God & the Big Bang (pp. 79, 135).

  17. 17.

    Kalmanofsky, J. (2013). Cosmic theology and earthly religion. In E. J. Cosgrove (Ed.), Jewish Theology in Our Time (pp. 23–30). Woodstock, VT: Jewish Lights Publishing.

  18. 18.

    Ashkenazi, M. (1992, November). Not the sons of Adam. Space Policy (p. 343).

  19. 19.

    As told to the author by Barbara Bensoussan.

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Weintraub, D.A. (2014). Judaism. In: Religions and Extraterrestrial Life. Springer Praxis Books(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05056-0_6

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