Skip to main content

How Classroom Instruction Was Improved in a Teaching Research Group: A Case Study from Shanghai

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Transforming Mathematics Instruction

Part of the book series: Advances in Mathematics Education ((AME))

Abstract

In mainland China, a school-based teaching research system has been in place since 1952, and a Teaching Research Group exists in every school. In this paper, three of the teacher’s lessons and the changes in each lesson are described, which might show how the lessons were continuously developed in the Teaching Research Group. The Mathematical Tasks Framework, the Task Analysis Guide, and the Factors Associated with the Maintenance and Decline of High-level Cognitive Demands developed in the Quantitative Understanding: Amplifying Student Achievement and Reasoning project (Stein and Smith, Maths Teach Middle School 3(4):268–275, 1998; Stein et al. Implementing standards-based mathematics instruction. Teachers College Press, New York, pp 1–33, 2000) were employed in this study. Based on the mathematical task analysis, the changes in three lessons were described, and the author provided a snapshot for understanding how a Chinese teacher gradually improved his/her lessons in the TRG’s activities.

This chapter is built upon an article that formally appeared in ZDM: Yang (2009).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anderson, L. W., & Pellicer, L. O. (2001). Teacher peer assistance and review: A practical guide for teachers and administrators. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dossey, J. A. (1992). The nature of mathematics: Its role and its influence. In D. A. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 39–48). New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fan, L. H., & Zhu, Y. (2004). How have Chinese students performed in mathematics? A perspective from large-scale international comparisons. In L. Fan, N.-Y. Wong, J. Cai, & S. Li (Eds.), How Chinese learn mathematics (pp. 3–26). Singapore: World Scientific.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, R. F., Yan, P. S., & Lin, Y. K. (1999). Tongchai huzhu de guanke wenhua [Observation culture of peer coaching]. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Association of Educational Assessment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopez-Real, F., Mok, A. C. I., Leung, K. S. F., & Marton, F. (2004). Identifying a pattern of teaching: An analysis of a Shanghai teacher’s lessons. In L. Fan, N.-Y. Wong, J. Cai, & S. Li (Eds.), How Chinese learn mathematics (pp. 382–412). Singapore: World Scientific.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, L. P. (1999). Knowing and teaching elementary mathematics. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education. (1952). Zhongxue Zanxing Zhangcheng [Secondary school provisional regulation] (Chinese governmental document).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education. (2001). Quanrizhi Yiwu Jiaoyu Kecheng Biaozhun (Shiyangao) [National mathematics curriculum standards for compulsory education]. Beijing: Beijing Normal University Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paine, L. W., & Fang, Y. P. (2006). Reform as hybrid model of teaching and teacher development in China. International Journal of Educational Research, 45, 279–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Partners in Change Project. (1997). The partners in change handbook—A professional development curriculum in mathematics (p. 6). Boston: Boston University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romberg, T. A., & Kaput, J. J. (1999). Mathematics worth teaching, Mathematics worth understanding. In E. Fennema & T. A. Romberg (Eds.), Mathematics classrooms that promote understanding (pp. 3–17). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Song, N. Q., & Chen, C. M. (1996). Zaitan “danhua xingshi, zhuzhong shizhi” [Re-discussion on desalt appearance and reinforce substance]. Shu Xue Jiao Yu Xue Bao [Journal for Mathematics Education], 59(2), 15–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, M. K., & Smith, M. S. (1998). Mathematics tasks as a framework for reflection: From research to practice. Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, 3(4), 268–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, M. K., Smith, M. S., Henningsen, M. A., & Silver, E. A. (2000). Implementing standards-based mathematics instruction (pp. 1–33). New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsatsaroni, A., & Evans, J. (1994). Mathematics: The problematical notion of closure. In P. Ernest (Ed.), Mathematics, education and philosophy: An international perspective (pp. 87–108). London: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uhl, J., & Davis, W. (1999). Is the mathematics we do the mathematics we teach? In E. A. Gavosto, S. G. Krantz, & W. McCallum (Eds.), Contemporary issues in mathematics education (pp. 67–74). Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Y. (2009). How a Chinese teacher improved classroom teaching in Teaching Research Group. ZDM, 41(3), 279–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Y. D., & Li, S. Q. (2005). Benyuanxing Wenti Qudong Ketang Jiaoxue [Driving classroom teaching by primitive mathematical ideas]. Shu Xue Jiao Yu Xue Bao [Journal for Mathematics Education], 14(2), 59–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, D. Z. (2001). Guanyu shuxue zhishi de jiaoyu xingtai [Educational status on mathematical knowledge]. Shu Xue Tong Bao [Mathematical Bulletin], 5, 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, D. Z., & Wang, Z. H. (2002). Guanyu shuxue de xueshu xingtai he jiaoyu xingtai [Educational and academic status on mathematical knowledge]. Shu Xue Jiao Yu Xue Bao [Journal for Mathematics Education], 11(2), 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, D. Z., Li, S. Q., & Tang, R. F. (2004). The “two basics”: Mathematics teaching and learning in Mainland China. In L. Fan, N.-Y. Wong, J. Cai, & S. Li (Eds.), How Chinese learn mathematics (pp. 189–207). Singapore: World Scientific.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yudong Yang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Yang, Y. (2014). How Classroom Instruction Was Improved in a Teaching Research Group: A Case Study from Shanghai. In: Li, Y., Silver, E., Li, S. (eds) Transforming Mathematics Instruction. Advances in Mathematics Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04993-9_20

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics