Abstract
The Erdös-Szekeres k-gon theorem [1] says that for any integer k ≥ 3 there is an integer n(k) such that any set of n(k) points in the plane, no three on a line, contains k points which are vertices of a convex k-gon. It is a classical result both in combinatorial geometry and in Ramsey theory. Sometimes it is called the Happy End(ing) Theorem (a name given by Paul Erdös), since George Szekeres later married Eszter Klein who proposed a question answered by the theorem.
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References
Erdős, P., Szekeres, G.: A combinatorial problem in geometry. Compos. Math. 2, 463–470 (1935)
Erdős, P., Szekeres, G.: On some extremum problems in elementary geometry. Ann. Univ. Sci. Bp. Rolan do Eötvös Nomin., Sect. Math. 3/4, 53–62 (1960–1961)
Szekeres, G., Peters, L.: Computer solution to the 17-point Erdős-Szekeres problem. ANZIAM Journal 48, 151–164 (2006)
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Valtr, P. (2014). The Happy End Theorem and Related Results. In: Pal, S.P., Sadakane, K. (eds) Algorithms and Computation. WALCOM 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8344. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04657-0_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04657-0_3
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