Abstract
One may think of homotopical algebra as a tool for computing and systematically studying obstructions to the resolution of (not necessarily linear) problems. Since most of the problems that occur in physics and mathematics carry obstructions, one needs tools to study these and give an elegant presentation of the physicists’ ideas (who often invented some of these techniques for their own safety). In this chapter, we present the main tools that allow the computation of obstructions, by giving a concrete flavor to the idea of general obstruction theory. We start by discussing localizations and derived functors, and then discuss the setting of model categories. We also discuss the theory of simplicial sets, as concrete incarnations of higher groupoids and ∞-categories. We then study derived categories and derived operations on sheaves, and finish by a presentation of a model for the theory of higher categories, and of their use in categorical logic.
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Paugam, F. (2014). Homotopical Algebra. In: Towards the Mathematics of Quantum Field Theory. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge / A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics, vol 59. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04564-1_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04564-1_9
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