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Popular Culture and International Cooperation in the 1930s

CIAP and the League of Nations

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Networking the International System

Abstract

The subject of this text is international cooperation within popular culture research during the inter-war years. The empirical basis for this is the oldest general international scholarly organization for ethnology and folklore in continuous operation. It was conceived at a congress organized by the League of Nations in Prague in 1928 as la Commission Internationale des Arts (et Traditions) Populaires (CIAP). Since then it has been remodelled several times and in 1964 it changed to its present name SIEF—la Société Internationale d’Ethnologie et de Folklore. As a general society for European ethnology it covers all aspects of the study of popular culture, from folklore, folk art, and folk-life studies to anthropology.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    I use the French terms, following (Renoliet 1999).

  2. 2.

    See (Renoliet 1999) for a detailed discussion. See also (Erdmann 2005).

  3. 3.

    UNESCO archives, Paris. Commission Internationale … Paris 1928. This and all other translations of quotations into English by BR.

  4. 4.

    Archives MNATP. Carton 804. M. Cuisenier. Memo of October 15, 1945.

  5. 5.

    See f. ex. UNESCO archives, Paris, IICI Correspondance, F.IX.8.

  6. 6.

    UNESCO archives. See especially F.IX.57 Le Congrès International des Arts Populaires, Prague 1928. Organisation générale, and F.IX.69 Commission Internationale des Arts Populaires. Bureau de la CIAP. 1ère réunion Paris 18.1.1929.

  7. 7.

    UNESCO archives, Paris. CIAP 1–13/1928–1931 (Box 450). Société des Nations. Institut International de Coopération Intellectuelle. Rapport de l’Institut sur le Congrès international des arts populaires de Prague, p. 4 (summer 1930).

  8. 8.

    See UNESCO archives, Paris, F.IX.68 and F.IX.73.

  9. 9.

    Archives MNATP, Box 804 (Jean Cuisenier), dossier: CIAP 1929–1932(37). CICI/12e Session. Procès-Verbal 11.

  10. 10.

    UNESCO archives, Paris, IICI Correspondance, F.IX.57, 58.

  11. 11.

    Art populaire et loisirs ouvriers, 7.

  12. 12.

    The references to page numbers between 1213 and 1244 refer to the bulletin Coopération Intellectuelle. Page numbers below 300 refer to the book Art populaire et loisirs ouvriers.

Abbreviations

CIAP:

la Commission Internationale des Arts (et Traditions) Populaires

CICI:

la Commission Internationale de Coopération Intellectuelle

CIFL:

le Congrès International de Folklore

IAEEF:

The International Association of European Ethnology and Folklore

IBL:

International Bureau of Labour

ICAES:

International Council of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences

ICHS:

International Committee of Historical Sciences

ICOM:

International Council of Museums

IICI:

l’Institut International de Coopération Intellectuelle

ILO:

International Labour Organization

OIM:

Organisation Internationale des Musées

SIEF:

la Société Internationale d’Ethnologie et de Folklore

References

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Rogan, B. (2014). Popular Culture and International Cooperation in the 1930s. In: Herren, M. (eds) Networking the International System. Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04211-4_12

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