Abstract
The experiment was carried out with the aim of evaluating the topsoil carbon level of different plantation crop stand and forest stand and to assess the relationship between soil organic carbon and particle size. Soil samples were taken from the 0–30 cm depth of oil palm, teak, and dikka nut plantations and a virgin forest of about 18–20 years old Teak plantation had significantly higher soil organic carbon concentration than the oil palm, dikka nut plantations and virgin forest. Soil organic carbon were similar for the Dikka nut plantation and virgin forest but were both higher than the organic carbon value in the Oil palm plantation. There was a strong relationship between soil organic carbon and clay content (r = 0.91, P < 0.05) and a negative relationship between soil organic carbon and sand (r = −0.84, P < 0.05) and a relationship between soil organic carbon and silt (r = 0.68, P < 0.05).
The findings from this experiment suggest that Teak plantations may be advantageous for increasing soil fertility as regards to soil organic carbon.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Amponsah I, Meyer W (2000) Soil characteristics in teak plantations and natural forests in Ashanti Region, Ghana. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 31:355–373
Arrouays D, Saby N, Walter C, Lemercier B, Schvartz C (2006) Relationships between particle size distribution and organic carbon in French arable topsoils. Soil Use Manag 22(1):48–51
Bouyoucos GS (1951) A recalibration of hydrometer method for mechanical analysis of soils. Soil Sci J 59:39–49
Champan JL, Reiss MJ (1992) Ecology principles and application. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 294
Chastain RA, Currie WS, Townsend PA (2006) Carbon sequestration and nutrient cycling implications of the evergreen understory layer in Appalachian forests. For Ecol Manag 231:63–77
Freixo AA, Machado PL, Santos HP, Silva CA, Fadigas FS (2002) Soil organic carbon and fractions of a Rhodic Ferralsol under the influence of tillage and crop rotation systems in southern Brazil. Soil Tillage Res 64:221–230
Gili A, Trucco R, Niveyro S, Balzarini M, Estalrich D, Quiroya A, Noellemeyer E (2010) Soil texture and carbon dynamics in savannah vegetation patches of central Argentina. Soil Sci Soc Am J 74:647–657
Gorte RW (2009) Carbon sequestration in forests. Congressional Research Service (CRS) Report for Congress. Prepared for Members and Committees 7–5700. CRS report, RL31432, 26pp, 6 Aug 2009. http://www.crs.gov
Hassink J (1997) The capacity of soils to preserve organic C and N by their association with clay an silt particles. Plant and Soil 191:77–87
Hassink J, Whitemore AP, Kubat J (1997) Size and density fractionation of soil organic matter and the physical capacity of soils to protect organic matter. Eur J Agron 7:189–199
Jonathan A (2006) Care needed with carbon offsets. BBC. Retrieved 8 July 2008
Lal R (2004) Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change. Geoderma 123:1–22
Ogeh JS (2012) Organic carbon stock in some plantation crops in rain forest zone of Nigeria (unpublished)
Ogunkunle AO (1986) Spatial variability of some chemical properties between two mapping units in southern Nigeria. Soil Surv Land Eval 6:26–32
Peech M (1965) Hydrogen ion activity. In: Black CA (ed) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. ASA, Madison, pp 914–926
Russell EW (1967) Soil condition and plant growth, 9th edn. Longman, London, 688 pp
Six JRT, Conant EA, Paul KP (2002) Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: implication for C-saturation of soils. Plant and Soil 241:155–176
Walkley A, Black CA (1934) An examination of the Degte jaref method of determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci 37:29–38
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ogeh, J.S. (2014). Soil Organic Carbon Stocks Under Plantation Crops and Forest in the Rainforest Zone of Nigeria. In: Hartemink, A., McSweeney, K. (eds) Soil Carbon. Progress in Soil Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04084-4_46
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04084-4_46
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-04083-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-04084-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)