Abstract
Polymer based composite materials have significant interest and find several engineering applications in many industrial sectors, such as automotive, aeronautic, civil, naval. In particular, composite materials with carbon fibres and polymeric thermoset matrices are good candidates to achieve the required weight savings for aerospace applications. To deliver product competitiveness, composite materials properties, the respective design and manufacturing process must be optimized in an integrated manner. The challenge for material and processing development is to provide the full benefits of composites at economically viable prices. Focus of current technical development is to find cheaper manufacturing methods with less emphasis on improving properties. Liquid molding dry fabric processes have the potential for being the most economic route for many applications. In addition, these processing techniques are flexible and enable the production of proper composite panels replicating delamination phenomena characteristics allowing a better understanding of composites damage mechanisms.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Antonucci, V., Giordano, M., Nicolais, L.: Liquid moulding processes. In: Rapra Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites 2, 53–83 (2002), Rapra Tech.Ldt ISBN 978-1-85957-309-6, electronic ISBN 978-1-60119-666-8
Antonucci, V., Giordano, M., Di Vita, G., Nicolais, L.: A simulation of the non-isothermal resin transfer molding process. Polym. Eng. Sci. 40(12), 2471–2481 (2000)
Antonucci, V., Giordano, M., Nicolais, L., Calabrò, A., Cusano, A., Cutolo, A., Inserra Imparato, S.: Resin flow monitoring in resin film infusion process. Mater. Process. Technol. 143–144, 687–692 (2003)
Berenberg, B.: Liquid composite molding achieves aerospace quality. High Perform Compos. 11(6), 18–22 (2003)
Brouwer, W.D., van Herpt, E.C.F.C., Labordus, M.: Vacuum injection moulding for large structural applications. Compos. A. 34: 551–558 (2003)
Govignon, Q., Bickerton, S., Morris, J., Kelly, P.A.: Full field monitoring of the resin flow and laminate properties during the resin infusion process. Compos. A. 35, 1412–1426 (2008)
Mathuw, R., Advani, S.G., Heider, D., Hoffmann, C., Gillespie Jr, J.W., Fink, B.K.: Flow front measurements and model validation in the vacuum assisted resin transfer molding process. Polym. Compos. 22(4), 477–490 (2001)
Seeman, B.: Plastic transfer moulding technique for the production of fibre reinforced plastic structures. US Patent 4,902,215 (1990)
Li, W., Krehl, J., Gillespie, J.W., Heider, Jr D., Endrulat, M., Hochrein, K., Dunham, M.G., Dubois, C.J.: Process and performance evaluation of the vacuum-assisted process. J. Compos. Mater. 38(20), 1803–1814 (2004)
Williams, C., Summerscales, J., Grove, S.: Resin infusion under flexible tooling (RIFT): a review. Compos. A. 27(7), 517–524 (1996)
Loos, A.C., Rattazzi, D., Batra, R.C.: A three-dimensional model of the resin film infusion process. J. Compos. Mater. 36(10), 1255–1273 (2002)
Yenilmez, B., Senan, M., Murat Sozer, E.: Variation of part thickness and compaction pressure in vacuum infusion process. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69, 1710–1719 (2009)
Gardiner, G.: Double bagging through three decades. Composites Technology. http://www.compositesworld.com/articles/archive/6b950fa0-f831-4c08-878f-dd0819c1c71c (2010)
Thagard, J.R., Okoli, O.I., Liang, Z., Wang, H.-P., Zhang, C.: Resin infusion between double flexible tooling: prototype development. Compos. A. 34, 803–811 (2003)
Woods, J., Modin, A. E., Hawkins, R. D., Hanks, D. J.: Controlled atmospheric pressure infusion process. International Patent WO 03/101708 A1 (2003)
Cornelus, E., Carolus, F., Herpt, V.: Method for the manufacture of a reinforced plastic product. US 2007/0158874 A1 (2007)
Allende, M., Mohan, R.V., Walsh, S.M.: Experimental and numerical analysis of flow behavior in the FASTRAC liquid composite manufacturing process. Polym. Compos. 25(4), 384–395 (2004)
Walsh, S.M., Fink, B.K.: Achieving low cost composite processes through intelligent design and control. Proc RTO-MP-069(II) (2001)
Alms, J., Advani, S.G.: Simulation and experimental validation of flow flooding chamber method of resin delivery in liquid composite molding. Compos. A. 38, 2131–2141(2007)
Vernin, N., Chobra, M., Advani, S.G., Alms, J.: Vacuum assisted resin transfer molding techniques with flow flooding chamber. US 2007/0063393 A1 (2007)
Markicevic, B., Heider, D., Advani, S.G.: Filling of a system of channels and porous medium: an effectiveness factor based on momentum transfer. J. Porous Media 6, 223–233 (2003)
Antonucci, V., Ricciardi, M.R.: Pulsed infusion: a new liquid moulding process. JEC compos. Mag. 77, 42–43 (2012) ISSN:0754-0876
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Antonucci, V., Zarrelli, M. (2015). Vacuum Infusion Manufacturing of CFRP Panels with Induced Delamination. In: Riccio, A. (eds) Damage Growth in Aerospace Composites. Springer Aerospace Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04004-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04004-2_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-04003-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-04004-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)