Abstract
It is known that a number of natural graph problems which are FPT parameterized by treewidth become W-hard when parameterized by clique-width. It is therefore desirable to find a different structural graph parameter which is as general as possible, covers dense graphs but does not incur such a heavy algorithmic penalty.
The main contribution of this paper is to consider a parameter called modular-width, defined using the well-known notion of modular decompositions. Using a combination of ILP and dynamic programming we manage to design FPT algorithms for Coloring and Partitioning into paths (and hence Hamiltonian path and Hamiltonian cycle), which are W-hard for both clique-width and its recently introduced restriction, shrub-depth. We thus argue that modular-width occupies a sweet spot as a graph parameter, generalizing several simpler notions on dense graphs but still evading the “price of generality” paid by clique-width.
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Gajarský, J., Lampis, M., Ordyniak, S. (2013). Parameterized Algorithms for Modular-Width. In: Gutin, G., Szeider, S. (eds) Parameterized and Exact Computation. IPEC 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8246. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03898-8_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03898-8_15
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