Skip to main content

QL-MAC: A Q-Learning Based MAC for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 8286))

Abstract

WSNs are becoming an increasingly attractive technology thanks to the significant benefits they can offer to a wide range of application domains. Extending the system lifetime while preserving good network performance is one of the main challenges in WSNs. In this paper, a novel MAC protocol (QL-MAC) based on Q-Learning is proposed. Thanks to a distributed learning approach, the radio sleep-wakeup schedule is able to adapt to the network traffic load. The simulation results show that QL-MAC provides significant improvements in terms of network lifetime and packet delivery ratio with respect to standard MAC protocols. Moreover, the proposed protocol has a moderate computational complexity so to be suitable for practical deployments in currently available WSNs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Yick, J., Mukherjee, B., Ghosal, D.: Wireless sensor network survey. Computer Networks 52, 2292–2330 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Liotta, A.: The Cognitive Net is Coming. IEEE Spectrum 50, 26–31 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bosman, H., Liotta, A., Iacca, G., Woertche, H.: Online extreme learning on fixed-point sensor networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE ICDM 2013 Workshop on Data Mining in Networks (DaMNet), Dallas, USA (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bosman, H., Liotta, A., Iacca, G., Woertche, H.: Anomaly detection in sensor systems using lightweight machine learning. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), Manchester, UK (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kaelbling, L.P., Littman, M.L., Moore, A.P.: Reinforcement learning: A survey. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 4, 237–285 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Liotta, A., Exarchakos, G.: Networks for Pervasive Services: Six Ways to Upgrade the Internet. Springer (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Galzarano, S., Savaglio, C., Liotta, A., Fortino, G.: Gossiping-based AODV for Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), Manchester, UK (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Havinga, P.J., Smit, G.J.: Energy-efficient tdma medium access control protocol scheduling. In: Asian International Mobile Computing Conf., AMOC, pp. 1–10 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ye, W., Heidemann, J., Estrin, D.: An energy-efficient mac protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: Proc. 21st International Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, New York, USA (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. van Dam, T., Langendoen, K.: An adaptive energy-efficient mac protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, SenSys 2003 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zheng, T., Radhakrishnan, S., Sarangan, V.: Pmac: an adaptive energy-efficient mac protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 19th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, 8 p. (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Liu, Z., Elhanany, I.: RL-MAC: a reinforcement learning based MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks. Int. J. Sen. Netw. 1, 117–124 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Mihaylov, M., Tuyls, K., Nowé, A.: Decentralized learning in wireless sensor networks. In: Taylor, M.E., Tuyls, K. (eds.) ALA 2009. LNCS, vol. 5924, pp. 60–73. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Chu, Y., Mitchell, P., Grace, D.: ALOHA and q-learning based medium access control for wireless sensor networks. In: 2012 International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), pp. 511–515 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Galzarano, S., Liotta, A., Fortino, G. (2013). QL-MAC: A Q-Learning Based MAC for Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Aversa, R., Kołodziej, J., Zhang, J., Amato, F., Fortino, G. (eds) Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing. ICA3PP 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8286. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03889-6_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03889-6_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-03888-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-03889-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics