Skip to main content

Patient Specific Modeling of Pectus Excavatum for the Nuss Procedure Simulation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Bio-Imaging and Visualization for Patient-Customized Simulations

Abstract

Patient specific models are crucial for both simulation and surgical planning. It is not different for the Nuss procedure, which is a minimally invasive surgery for correcting pectus excavatum (PE)—a congenital chest wall deformity. Typically, patients differ not only in size but also severity of the chest depression and type of the deformity, making the simulation process challenging. In this paper, we approach the problem of a patient specific model creation resulting in the development of a parameterized model of the human torso including the ribcage. All the parameters are obtainable from pre-surgical CT. In order to validate our model, we compared the simulated shape of the chest with surface scans obtained from PE patients for both pre- and post-surgery. Results showed that both shapes are in agreement in the area of the deformity, making this method valid for the need of simulating the Nuss procedure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ackerman M (1998) The visible human project. Proc IEEE 86(3):504–511. doi:10.1109/5.662875

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cartoski MJ, Nuss D, Goretsky MJ, Proud VK, Croitoru DP, Gustin T, Mitchell K, Vasser E, Kelly RE (2006) Classification of the dysmorphology of pectus excavatum. J Pediatr Surg 41(9):1573–1581. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.05.055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.05.055

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kelly RE, Quinn A, Varela P, Redlinger RE, Nuss D (2013) Dysmorphology of chest wall deformities: frequency distribution of subtypes of typical pectus excavatum and rare subtypes. Arch Bronconeumol (English Version) 49(05):196–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Pretorius ES, Haller JA, Fishman EK (1998) Spiral ct with 3d reconstruction in children requiring reoperation for failure of chest wall growth after pectus excavatum surgery. Preliminary observations. Clin Imaging 22(2):108–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Protopapas AD, Athanasiou T (2008) Peri-operative data on the nuss procedure in children with pectus excavatum: independent survey of the first 20 years’ data. J Cardiothorac Surg 3:40. doi:10.1186/1749-8090-3-40.http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1749-8090-3-40

  6. Rechowicz K, McKenzie F (2011) A strategy for simulating and validating the nuss procedure for the minimally invasive correction of pectus excavatum. In: 2011 4th international conference on Biomedical engineering and informatics (BMEI) vol. 4, pp 2370–2374 doi:10.1109/BMEI.2011.6098771

  7. Rechowicz KJ, Kelly R, Goretsky M, Frantz FW, Knisley S, Nuss D, McKenzie FD (2010) Development of an average chest shape for objective evaluation of the aesthetic outcome in the nuss procedure planning process. In: Proceedings of southern biomedical, engineering conference 2010

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Krzysztof J. Rechowicz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rechowicz, K.J., Obeid, M.F., McKenzie, F.D. (2014). Patient Specific Modeling of Pectus Excavatum for the Nuss Procedure Simulation. In: Tavares, J., Luo, X., Li, S. (eds) Bio-Imaging and Visualization for Patient-Customized Simulations. Lecture Notes in Computational Vision and Biomechanics, vol 13. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03590-1_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03590-1_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-03589-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-03590-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics