Abstract
This chapter is concerned with shape optimization based on continuous adjoint sensitivity analysis with respect to fluid-dynamic cost functions such as uniformity of flow or pressure loss. The solution of the primal and the corresponding adjoint incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations leads to the sensitivity, which specifies in combination with a normal vector and a proper step size, how body contours should be modified in order to obtain an improvement of the cost function toward a local minimum. Focal point is the application to an aircraft cabin air outlet. According to the specification of the sensitivity the initial geometry is deformed. A further RANS simulation illustrates numerically that the cost function notably improves. Additionally, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements are accomplished in order to validate the numerical results.
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Acknowledgments
The first author is grateful to the German Ministry of Economy and Technology (BMWi) funding the project PROTEG under the aegis of LUFO4 framework program.
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Lincke, A., Lauenroth, G., Rung, T., Wagner, C. (2014). Fluid-Dynamic Optimization of the Cabin Air Outlet Do728-KLA with Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis. In: Dillmann, A., Heller, G., Krämer, E., Kreplin, HP., Nitsche, W., Rist, U. (eds) New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics IX. Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design, vol 124. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03158-3_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03158-3_8
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