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A Modified Gauss Test for Correlated Samples with Application to Combining Dependent Tests or P-Values

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Part of the book series: Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics ((ASTA,volume 48))

Abstract

In combining several test statistics, arising, for instance, from econometrical analyses of panel data, often a direct multivariate combination is not possible, but the corresponding p-values have to be combined. Using the inverse normal and inverse chi-square transformations of the p-values, combining methods are considered that allow the statistics to be dependent. The procedures are based on a modified Gauss test for correlated observations which is developed in the present paper. This is done without needing further information about the correlation structure. The performance of the procedures is demonstrated by simulation studies and illustrated by a real-life example from pharmaceutical industry.

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Acknowledgements

Thanks are due to Takeda Euro Research and Development Centre for the permission to publish the homogeneity results presented in Sect. 5.

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Correspondence to Guido Knapp .

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Hartung, J., Elpelt-Hartung, B., Knapp, G. (2015). A Modified Gauss Test for Correlated Samples with Application to Combining Dependent Tests or P-Values. In: Beran, J., Feng, Y., Hebbel, H. (eds) Empirical Economic and Financial Research. Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics, vol 48. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03122-4_9

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