Abstract
The Craig–Sakamoto theorem asserts that real n × n symmetric matrices A and B satisfy \(\mbox{ det}(\mathbf{I}_{n} - a\mathbf{A} - b\mathbf{B}) = \mbox{ det}(\mathbf{I}_{n} - a\mathbf{A})\mbox{ det}(\mathbf{I}_{n} - b\mathbf{B})\) for all real numbers a and b if and only if AB = 0. In the present note a counterpart of the theorem for orthogonal projectors is established. The projectors as well as the scalars involved in the result obtained are assumed to be complex.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Baksalary, O. M., & Trenkler, G. (2009). Eigenvalues of functions of orthogonal projectors. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 431, 2172–2186.
Baksalary, O. M., & Trenkler, G. (2011). Solution 45–1.1 to Problem 45–1 “Column space counterparts of the known conditions for orthogonal projectors” proposed by OM Baksalary, G Trenkler. IMAGE – The Bulletin of the International Linear Algebra Society, 46, 39–40.
Baksalary, O. M., & Trenkler, G. (2013). On a pair of vector spaces. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 219, 9572–9580.
Baksalary, O. M., & Trenkler, G. (2013). On column and null spaces of functions of a pair of oblique projectors. Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 61, 1116–1129.
Carrieu, H. (2010). Close to the Craig–Sakamoto theorem. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 432, 777–779.
Carrieu, H., & Lassère, P. (2009). One more simple proof of the Craig–Sakamoto theorem. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 431, 1616–1619.
Driscoll, M. F., & Gundberg, W. R. Jr. (1986). A history of the development of Craig’s theorem. The American Statistician, 40, 65–70.
Driscoll, M. F., & Krasnicka, B. (1995). An accessible proof of Craig’s theorem in the general case. The American Statistician, 49, 59–62.
Li, C. K. (2000). A simple proof of the Craig–Sakamoto theorem. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 321, 281–283.
Matsuura, M. (2003). On the Craig–Sakamoto theorem and Olkin’s determinantal result. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 364, 321–323.
Ogawa, J. (1993). A history of the development of Craig–Sakamoto’s theorem viewed from Japanese standpoint. Proceedings of the Annals of Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 41, 47–59.
Ogawa, J., & Olkin, I. (2008). A tale of two countries: The Craig–Sakamoto–Matusita theorem. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 138, 3419–3428.
Olkin, I. (1997). A determinantal proof of the Craig–Sakamoto theorem. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 264, 217–223.
Poirier, D. J. (1995). Intermediate statistics and econometrics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Rao, C. R., & Mitra, S. K. (1971). Generalized inverse of matrices and its applications. New York: Wiley.
Reid, J. G., & Driscoll, M. F. (1988). An accessible proof of Craig’s theorem in the noncentral case. The American Statistician, 42, 139–142.
Taussky, O. (1958). On a matrix theorem of A.T. Craig and H. Hotelling. Indagationes Mathematicae, 20, 139–141.
Zhang, J., & Yi, J. (2012). A simple proof of the generalized Craig–Sakamoto theorem. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 437, 781–782.
Acknowledgements
The paper was prepared while the first author was visiting the Faculty of Statistics at the Dortmund University of Technology. The financial supports from the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) as well as from the project POKL run at the Faculty of Physics of the Adam Mickiewicz University are gratefully acknowledged. The author is also very thankful to the Faculty of Statistics for provision of excellent facilities during the stay.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Baksalary, O.M., Trenkler, G. (2015). On a Craig–Sakamoto Theorem for Orthogonal Projectors. In: Beran, J., Feng, Y., Hebbel, H. (eds) Empirical Economic and Financial Research. Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics, vol 48. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03122-4_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03122-4_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-03121-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-03122-4
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsEconomics and Finance (R0)