Skip to main content

Introduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Clinician's Manual on Migraine
  • 837 Accesses

Abstract

Migraine is a common medical condition characterized by recurrent episodes of moderate to severe head pain lasting hours or days and accompanied by other associated symptoms [1]. The head pain is usually throbbing or pulsatile in nature and experienced unilaterally (on one side of the head) and commonly accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or sensitivity to both light (photophobia) and sound (phonophobia). The presence of the latter symptoms conveys that migraine is far more than a typical “headache.” Because of the high pain severity and other debilitating symptoms, migraine attacks frequently interfere with activities of daily living, and patients experiencing migraine (migraineurs) often seek respite in a low-stimulus environment such as a dark quiet room.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society. The international classification of headache disorders. 3rd ed. (beta version). Cephalalgia. 2013;33:629–808.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lipton RB, Bigal ME, Diamond M, Freitag F, Reed ML, Stewart WF; for the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention Advisory Group. Migraine prevalence, disease burden, and the need for preventive therapy. Neurology. 2007;68:343–9.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, et al. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;280:2163–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Burch RC, Loder S, Loder E, Smitherman TA. The prevalence and burden of migraine and severe headache in the United States: updated statistics from government health surveillance studies. Headache. 2015;55:21–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Smitherman TA, Burch R, Sheikh H, Loder E. The prevalence, impact and treatment of migraine and severe headaches in the United States: a review of statistics from national surveillance studies. Headache. 2013;53:427–36.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Buse DC, Manack AN, Fanning KM, et al. Chronic migraine prevalence, disability, and sociodemographic factors: results from the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention Study. Headache. 2012;52:1456–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Kelman R. The triggers or precipitants of the acute migraine attack. Cephalalgia. 2007;27:394–402.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Houle TT, Butschek RA, Turner DP, Smitherman TA, Rains JC, Penzien DB. Stress and sleep duration predict headache severity in chronic headache sufferers. Pain. 2012;153:2432–40.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Turner DP, Smitherman TA, Martin VT, Penzien DB, Houle TT. Causality and headache triggers. Headache. 2013;53:628–35.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Åsberg AN, Stovner LJ, Zwart JA, Winsvold BS, Heuch I, Hagen K. Migraine as a predictor of mortality: the HUNT study. Cephalalgia. 2015. [Epub ahead of print].

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schürks M, Rist PM, Shapiro RE, Kurth T. Migraine and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cephalalgia. 2011;31:1301–14.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Saunders K, Merikangas K, Low NCP, Von Korff M, Kessler RC. Impact of comorbidity on headache-related disability. Neurology. 2008;70:534–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Mawet J, Kurth T, Ayata C. Migraine and stroke: in search of shared mechanisms. Cephalalgia. 2015;35:165–81.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Schürks M, Rist PM, Bigal ME, Buring JE, Lipton RB, Kurth T. Migraine and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2009;339:b3914.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Kruit MC, van Buchem MA, Hofman PAM, et al. Migraine as a risk factor for subclinical brain lesions. JAMA. 2004;291:427–34.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Chai NC, Scher AI, Moghekar A, Bond DS, Peterline BL. Obesity and headache: part I – a systematic review of the epidemiology of obesity and headache. Headache. 2014;54:219–34.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Haut SR, Bigal ME, Lipton RB. Chronic disorders with episodic manifestations: focus on epilepsy and migraine. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5:148–57.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Baskin SM, Smitherman TA. Migraine and psychiatric disorders: comorbidities, mechanisms, and clinical applications. Neurol Sci. 2009;30 Suppl 1:S61–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Breslau N. Psychiatric comorbidity in migraine. Cephalalgia. 1998;18 Suppl 22:56–61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Davis RE, Smitherman TA, Baskin SM. Personality traits, personality disorders, and migraine: a review. Neurol Sci. 2013;34 Suppl 1:7–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Buse DC, Silberstein SD, Manack AN, Papapetropoulos S, Lipton RB. Psychiatric comorbidities of episodic and chronic migraine. J Neurol. 2013;260:1960–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Bigal ME, Serrano D, Buse D, Scher A, Stewart WF, Lipton RB. Acute migraine medications and evolution from episodic to chronic migraine: a longitudinal population-based study. Headache. 2008;48:1157–68.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Scher AI, Stewart WF, Ricci JA, Lipton RB. Factors associated with the onset and remission of chronic daily headache in a population-based study. Pain. 2003;106:81–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Houle TT, Turner DP, Smitherman TA, Penzien DB, Lipton RB. Influence of random measurement error on estimated rates of headache chronification and remission. Headache. 2013;53:920–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Bigal ME, Lipton RB. Modifiable risk factors for migraine progression. Headache. 2006;46:1334–43.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Goadbsy PJ, Charbit AR, Andreou AP, Akerman S, Holland PR. Neurobiology of migraine. Neuroscience. 2009;161:327–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Maizels M, Aurora S, Heinricher M. Beyond neurovascular: migraine as a dysfunctional neurolimbic pain network. Headache. 2012;10:1553–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Maniyar FH, Sprenger T, Monteith T, Schankin CJ, Goadsby PJ. The premonitory phase of migraine: what can we learn from it? Headache. 2015;55:609–20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Smitherman, T.A. (2016). Introduction. In: Clinician's Manual on Migraine. Adis, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02777-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02777-7_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Adis, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02776-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02777-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics