Abstract
A geographically large country has different energy resource availabilities and varying environmental, economic and social impacts on the regional energy requests. District energy management is becoming the focus of research, where these differences are to be focused. Hybrid use of the energy resources as a response to the regional requests, forces regional plans. This study has the aim of designing hybrid energy portfolio model with minimum environmental costs and minimum emissions while the rate of energy investment to the regional revenue is increased. The portfolio is constructed based on five resources: solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, biomass energy and hydropower besides natural gas. Since in none of the demand is totally responded by renewables only. The lower and upper bounds of European Union allowances are taken as range of targets. Fuzzy Goal Programming method, an intelligent method for handling the uncertainties, is implemented to maximize the membership in the allowed ranges of objectives. Case studies are performed for Yatagan a southwest region of Turkey and Corlu a northwest region, where different renewable sources are available. Remarkable dissimilarities are evaluated that will enlighten the future regional policies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bazmi AA, Zahedi G (2011) Sustainable energy systems: role of optimization modeling techniques in power generation and supply—a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15:3480–3500
Bilgen S, Keleş S, Kaygusuz A, Sarı A, Kaygusuz K (2008) Global warming and renewable energy sources for sustainable development: a case study in Turkey. Renew Sustain Rev 12:372–396
Bodie Z, Kane A, Marcus AJ (2005) Investments, 6th edn. McGraw-Hill Irwin, New York
Brandoni C, Polonara F (2012) The role of municipal energy planning in the regional energy-planning process. Energy 48:323–338
Burton T, Jenkins N, Sharpe D, Bossanyi E (2011) Wind energy handbook. John Wiley & Sons
Chen TY, Yu OS, Hsu GJ, Hsu FM, Sung WN (2009) Renewable energy technology portfolio planning with scenario analysis: a case study for Taiwan. Energy Policy 37:2900–2906
Daim TU, Kayakutlu G, Cowan K (2010) Developing Oregon’s renewable energy portfolio using fuzzy goal programming model. Comput Ind Eng 59:786–793
Deshmukh MK, Deshmukh SS (2008) Modeling of hybrid renewable energy systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 12:235–249
Dijkman TJ, Benders RMJ (2010) Comparison of renewable fuels based on their land use using energy densities. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14:3148–3155
Ege Y (2004) AB’nin Enerji Politikası ve Türkiye, Ulusal Politika Araştırmaları Vakfı WWF, 2011
EİE, Elektrik İşleri Etüt İdaresi. http://www.eie.gov.tr/. Accessed Dec 2013—Feb 2014
EMO (1982) Elektrik Mühendisleri Odası. http://www.emo.org.tr/. Accessed Nov 2013
Gökçöl C, Dursun B, Alboyacı B, Sunan E (2009) Importance of biomass energy as alternative to other sources in Turkey. Energy Policy 37:424–431
Gökgöz F, Atmaca ME (2012) Financial optimization in the Turkish electricity market: Markowitz’s mean-variance approach. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16:357–368
Gomez A, Zubizarreta J, Dopazo C, Fueyo N (2011) Spanish energy roadmap to 2020: Socioeconomic implications of renewable targets. Energy 36:1973–1985
Hippel D, Gulidov R, Kalashnikov V, Hayes P (2011) Northeast Asia regional energy infrastructure proposals. Energy Policy 39:6855–6866
Huang YH, Wu JH (2008) A portfolio risk analysis on electricity supply planning. Energy Policy 36:627–641
Kagnıcıoglu CH (2006) Hedef Programlama ve Bulanik Hedef Programlama Arasindaki Iliski. Gazi Univ J Fac Econ Adm Sci 7(2):17–38
Kahraman C, Kaya İ (2010) A fuzzy multicriteria methodology for selection among energy alternatives. Expert Syst Appl 37:6270–6281
Köhler S, Zimmermann G, Bücker C, Holl HG, Legarth BA, Saadat A, Huenges E (2005) Re-use of depleted gas wells for geothermal electricity production—the single well two layer concept. GRC Transactions, 29
Kumar M, Vrat P, Shankar R (2004) A fuzzy goal programming approach for vendor selection problem in a supply chain. Comput Ind Eng 46:69–85
Liang QM, Fan Y, Wei YM (2007) Multi-regional input–output model for regional energy requirements and CO2emissions in China. Energy Policy 35:1685–1700
Narsimhan R (1980) Goal programming in a fuzzy environment. Decis Sci 11:325–336
Ruth M, Lin AC (2006) Regional energy demand and adaptations to climate change: methodology and application to the state of Maryland, USA. Energy Policy 34:2820–2833
Sarıca K, Or İ (2007) Efficiency assessment of Turkish power plants using data envelopment analysis. Energy 32:1484–1499
Shen YC, Chou CJ, Lin GTR (2011) The portfolio of renewable energy sources for achieving the three E policy goals. Energy 36:2589–2598
SteingrÃmsson B (2013) Geothermal well logging: temperature and pressure logs. Short Course V on Conceptual Modelling of Geothermal Systems. http://www.os.is/gogn/unu-gtp-sc/UNU-GTP-SC-16-21.pdf. Accessed March 2014
TEİAŞ (2009) Türkiye Elektrik İletim A.Ş. http://www.teias.gov.tr/. Accessed December 2013
TÜİK, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/. Accessed Jan 2014
UNCTAD (1997) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, http://unctad.org/en/docs/c2isard2.en.pdf. Accessed Feb 2014
Wei YM, Liang QM, Fan Y, Okada N, Tsai HT (2006) A scenario analysis of energy requirements and energy intensity for China’s rapidly developing society in the year 2020. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 73:405–421
WWF, World Wide Fund for Nature. http://www.wwf.org. Accessed Dec 2013
Yang T, Ignizio JP, Kim HJ (1991) Fuzzy programming with nonlinear membership functions: piecewise linear approximation. Fuzzy Sets Syst 41:39–53
Yoo JH (2009) Maximization of hydropower generation through the application of a linear programming model. J Hydrol 376:182–187
Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy Sets. Inf Control 8:338–353
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kayakutlu, G., Ercan, S. (2015). Regional Energy Portfolio Construction: Case Studies in Turkey. In: Cucchiella, F., Koh, L. (eds) Sustainable Future Energy Technology and Supply Chains. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02696-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02696-1_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02695-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02696-1
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)