Skip to main content

Evoking Emotions and Evaluating Emotional Impact

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Quality of Experience

Part of the book series: T-Labs Series in Telecommunication Services ((TLABS))

Abstract

This chapter gives an overview for Quality of Experience (QoE) practitioners on common setups in emotion research using audio (sounds), visual (pictures) and audiovisual (video clips) stimulus material to induce emotions. After presenting available databases for the different modalities, methods for subsequent as well as continuous self-assessment are discussed. Next to self-assessment, analysis of accompanying physiological changes is a common means to evaluate emotional responses. Here, typical measures of peripheral physiology are summarized. Finally, practical advices for including material with emotional content and recording physiological signals in experiments on audiovisual quality are given, and future research directions are outlined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    While we have heard colleagues jokingly speculating about a quality neuron which might be the foundation of quality judgements, we haven’t heard anyone talking about a quality gene so far.

  2. 2.

    http://www.stimmeundemotion.uni-kiel.de/Ressourcen.htm

  3. 3.

    The link given in [12] is apparently outdated. The instructions etc. can now be found at [accessed 4.3.13]: http://www.ipsp.ucl.ac.be/recherche/FilmStim/.

  4. 4.

    See also http://www.premotool.com/.

References

  1. Wundt W (1911) Grundzüge der physiologischen Psychologie, 3. Band, 6. umgearb. Leipzig, Engelmann.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lang PJ, Bradley MM (2010) Emotion and the motivational brain. Biol Psychol 84(3):437–450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lang PJ, Bradley MM, Cuthbert BN (2005) International affective picture system (IAPS): affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual. Technical report A-6, University of Florida, Gainesville.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Partala T, Surakka V, Vanhala T (2005), Person-independent estimation of emotional experiences from facial expressions. In: Proceedings of the 10th international conference on intelligent user, interfaces, pp 246–248.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Schönfelder S, Kanske P, Heissler J, Wessa M (2010)  EmoPicS—Multimodale Evaluation neuen Bildmaterials zur neurophysiologischen Emotionsforschung, 36. Tagung Psychologie und Gehirn.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bradley MM, Lang PJ (2007) The international affective digitized sounds (IADS-2): affective ratings of sounds and instruction manual, 2nd edn. University of Florida, Gainesville

    Google Scholar 

  7. Seebode J, Schleicher R, Möller S (2012) Affective quality of audio feedback in different contexts. In: Proceedings of 11th international conference on mobile and ubiquitous multimedia (MUM 2012), 0–3.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Juslin PN, Sloboda JA (2010) Handbook of music and emotion. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  9. Schuller B, Zhang Z, Weninger F, Rigoll G (2011) Selecting training data for cross-corpus speech emotion recognition? Prototypicality vs generalization. In: Proceedings of Afeka-AVIOS speech processing conference.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kreibig SD (2010) Autonomic nervous system activity in emotion: a review. Biol Psychol 84(3):394–421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lazarus RS (2006) Stress and emotion: a new synthesis. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  12. Schaefer A, Nils F, Sanchez X, Philippot P (2010) Assessing the effectiveness of a large database of emotion-eliciting films: a new tool for emotion researchers. Cogn Emot 24(7):1153–1172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Rottenberg J, Ray RR, Gross JJ (2007) Emotion elicitation using films. In: Coan JA, Allen JJB (eds) The handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 9–28

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gross JJ, Levenson RW (1995) Emotion elicitation using films. Cogn Emot 9(1):87–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hagemann D, Naumann E, Maier S, Becker G, Lürken A, Bartussek D (1999) The assessment of affective reactivity using films: validity reliability and sex differences. Pers Individ Differ 26:627–639

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hewig J, Hagemann D, Seifert J, Gollwitzer M, Naumann E, Bartussek D (2005) A revised film set for the induction of basic emotions. Cogn Emot 19(7):1095–1109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Schleicher R, Galley L (2009) Continuous rating and psychophysiological monitoring of experienced affect while watching emotional film clips. Psychophysiology 46(1):51

    Google Scholar 

  18. Panksepp J (1998) Affective neuroscience. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bradley MM, Lang PJ (1994) Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 25(1):49–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A (1988) Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol 54(6):1063–1070

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Yik MS, Russell JA, Barrett LF (1999) Structure of self-reported current affect–integration and beyond. J Pers Soc Psychol 77(3):600–619

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Izard CE, Dougherty FF, Bloxom BM, Kotsch NE (1974) The differential emotion scale: a method of measuring the meaning of subjective experience of discrete emotions. Nashville.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Desmet P (2004) Measuring emotion: development and application of an instrument to measure emotional responses to products. In: Blythe MA, Overbeeke K, Monk AF, Wright PC (eds) Funology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, From usability to enjoyment, pp 111–124

    Google Scholar 

  24. Gros L, Chateau N (2001) Instantaneous and overall judgements for time varying speech quality: assessments and relationships. Acustica 87:367–377

    Google Scholar 

  25. Schubert E (2004) Modeling perceived emotion with continuous musical features. Music Percept 21(4):561–585

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Nagel F, Grewe O, Kopiez R, Altenmüller E (2007) EMuJoy–software for continuous measurement of perceived emotions in music: basic aspects of data recording and interface features. Behav Res Methods 39:283–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Mauss IB, Levenson RW, McCarter L, Wilhelm FH, Gross JJ (2005) The tie that binds? Coherence among emotion experience, behavior, and physiology. Emotion 5(2):175–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Hutcherson CA, Goldin PR, Ochsner KN, Gabrieli JD, Barrett LF, Gross JJ (2005) Attention and emotion: does rating emotion alter neural responses to amusing and sad films? Neuroimage 27(3):656–668

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Bradley MM, Lang PJ (2000) Measuring emotion: behavior, feeling and physiology. In: Lane RD, Nadel L (eds) Cognitive neuroscience of emotion. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 242–276

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kreibig SD, Wilhelm FH, Roth WT, Gross JJ (2007) Psychophysiology Cardiovasc. Electrodermal and respiratory response patterns to fear-and sadness-inducing films 44(5):787–806

    Google Scholar 

  31. Mauss IB, Robinson MD (2009) Measures of emotion. A review. Cogn Emot 23(2):209–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Schleicher R (2009) Emotionen und Peripherphysiologie. Pabst Science Publishers, Lengerich

    Google Scholar 

  33. Ekman P (2003) Emotions revealed. Henry Holt and Company, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert Schleicher .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schleicher, R., Antons, JN. (2014). Evoking Emotions and Evaluating Emotional Impact. In: Möller, S., Raake, A. (eds) Quality of Experience. T-Labs Series in Telecommunication Services. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02681-7_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02681-7_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02680-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02681-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics