Skip to main content

Making Sense of Linked Data: A Semantic Exploration Approach

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mastering Data-Intensive Collaboration and Decision Making

Part of the book series: Studies in Big Data ((SBD,volume 5))

  • 1588 Accesses

Abstract

There are growing arguments that Linked Data technologies can be utilised to enable user-oriented exploratory search systems for the future Internet. Recently, search over Linked Data has been studied in different domains and contexts. However, there is still limited insight into how conventional semantic browsers over Linked Data can be extended to empower exploratory search, which is open-ended, multi-faceted and iterative in nature. Empirical user studies in representative domains can identify problems and elicit requirements for innovative functionality to assist user exploration. This chapter presents such an approach—a user study with a unifocal semantic data browser over several datasets linked via domain ontologies is used to inform what intelligent features are needed in order to assist exploratory search through Linked Data. We report main problems experienced by users while conducting exploratory search tasks, based on which requirements for algorithmic support to address the observed issues are elicited. A semantic signposting approach for extending a semantic data browser is proposed as a way to address the derived requirements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Using an analogy with Christopher Columbus’ ship ‘La Pinta’; in our case, Pinta is a browser shell providing a means to explore through a vast amount of data.

  2. 2.

    http://dbpedia.org/About

  3. 3.

    http://sourceforge.net/p/pinta/code/38/tree/

  4. 4.

    http://dbtune.org/

  5. 5.

    http://musicontology.com/

References

  1. Bizer, C., Heath, T., Berners-Lee, T.: Linked data—the story so far. Int. J. Semant. Web Inf. Syst. 5(3), 1–22 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Waitelonis, J., Knuth, M., Wolf, L., Hercher, J., Sack, H.: The path is the destination–enabling a new search paradigm with linked data. In: Proccedings of the Workshop on Linked Data in the Future Internet at the Future Internet Assembly, Ghent, Belgium, CEUR Workshop Proc., 16--17 Dec (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Marchionini, G.: Exploratory search: from finding to understanding. Commun. ACM 49(4), 41–46 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. White, R.W., Kules, B., Drucker, S.M., Schraefel, M.C.: Supporting exploratory search, introduction, special issue, communications of the ACM. Commun. ACM 49(4), 36–39 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hermann, A.: Semantic search: reconciling expressive querying and exploratory search. In: Aroyo, L., Welty, C. (eds.) The Semantic Web—ISWC 2011, pp. 177–192. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Popov, I., Schraefel, M., Hall, W., Shadbolt, N.: Connecting the dots: a multi-pivot approach to data exploration. In: The Semantic Web ISWC 2011 10th International Semantic Web Conference, Bonn, Germany, 23–27 Oct 2011

    Google Scholar 

  7. Schraefel, M.C.: What does it look like, really? Imagining how citizens might effectively, usefully and easily find, explore, query and re-present open/linked data. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Semantic Web Conference on the Semantic Web, vol. 6497, pp. 356–369 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wilson, M.: From keyword search to exploration: designing future search interfaces for the web. Found. Trends® Web Sci. 2(1), 1–97 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Berners-lee, T., Chen, Y., Chilton, L., Connolly, D., Dhanaraj, R., Hollenbach, J., Lerer, A., Sheets, D.: Tabulator: exploring and analyzing linked data on the semantic web. Methodology 2006(1), 6 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schwabe, D.: Explorator: a tool for exploring RDF data through direct manipulation. Linked data on the web WWW2009 workshop (LDOW2009) in conjuction with WWW 2009, vol. 538. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Madrid, Spain (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Javed, W., Ghani, S., Elmqvist, N., Lafayette, W.: PolyZoom: multiscale and multifocus exploration in 2D visual spaces. In: Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Annual, pp. 287–296 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Uren, V., Sabou, M., Motta, E., Fernandez, M., Lopez, V., Lei, Y.: Reflections on five years of evaluating semantic search systems. Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontol. 5(2), 87–98 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Chandler, P., Sweller, J.: Cognitive load theory and the format of instruction. Cogn. Instr. 8(4), 293–332 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hart, S.G., Staveland, L.E.: Development of NASA-TLX (task load index): results of empirical and theoretical research. Hum. Ment. Workload 1(11), 139–183 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. White, R.W., Muresan, G., Marchionini, G.: Report on ACM SIGIR 2006 workshop on evaluating exploratory search systems. ACM SIGIR Forum 40(2), 52 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Wildemuth, B.M., Freund, L.: Assigning search tasks designed to elicit exploratory search behaviors. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Human–Computer Interaction and Information Retrieval—HCIR 12, pp. 1–10 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Dimitrova, V., Lau, L., Thakker, D., Yang-turner, F., Despotakis, D.: Exploring exploratory search: a user study with linked semantic data. In: ACM Workshop on Intelligent Exsploration of Semantic Data (IESD2013), Conjunction with Hypertext 2013, pp. 9–16 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mudambi, S.M., Schuff, D.: What makes a helpful online review? a study of customer reviews on Amazon.com. MIS Q. 34(1), 185–200 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Oulasvirta, A., Hukkinen, J., Schwartz, B.: When more is less: the paradox of choice in search engine use. In: Proceedings of the 32nd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval (SIGIR '09), pp. 516–523. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Schwartz, B.: The Paradox of Choice: Why More Is Less, 1st edn, p. xi, 265. ECCO, New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Alani, H., Brewster, C.: Ontology ranking based on the analysis of concept structures. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Knowledge Capture KCAP 05, p. 51 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Roschelle, J.: Learning in interactive environments: prior knowledge and new experience. In: Falk, J.H., Dierking, L.D. (eds.) Public Institutions for Personal Learning: Establishing a Research Agenda, p. 37–51. American Association of Museums, Washington (1995)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the participants in the study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dhavalkumar Thakker .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Thakker, D., Dimitrova, V., Lau, L., Yang-Turner, F., Despotakis, D. (2014). Making Sense of Linked Data: A Semantic Exploration Approach. In: Karacapilidis, N. (eds) Mastering Data-Intensive Collaboration and Decision Making. Studies in Big Data, vol 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02612-1_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02612-1_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02611-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02612-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics