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Development of Smoke Control System Ensuring Safe Evacuation Through Stairwell for High-Rise Building in Korea

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Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2012

Abstract

In general, the pressure differential smoke control system has been used as a smoke control system on the emergency stairs of high-rise buildings, but it can fail to achieve the purpose of pressure differential system due to high possibility of overpressure between the lobby and the accommodation or pressure drop in the lobby in case the leakage and supplementary air flow is supplied at the same time through one air supply path. In connection with improvement of this problem, we suggested device configuration and methods to conduct supply of leakage and supplementary air flow through different flow passages, thereby providing safe evacuation environment in case of a fire in high-rise buildings.

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References

  1. Statistics of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Mari-time Affairs in Korea. (2012)

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  2. Tamura, G.T. : Fire Tower Tests of Stair Pressurization Systems with Overpressure Relief, ASHRAE Trans., Vol. 96. (1990)

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  5. NFPA 92A. : Standard for Smoke-Control Systems Utilizing Barriers and Pressure Differences, National Fire Protection Association. (2006)

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  6. GB 50045-95.: Code for Fire Protection Design of Tall Civil Building, China Planning Publishing House. (2005)

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Acknowledgement

This study has been conducted by the relevant study to “(2012) Study of Advanced Performance-Based Fire Safety” Project, a major project of Korea Institute of Construction Technology subsidiary supported by Ministry of Knowledge Economy.

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Correspondence to Jung-Yup Kim .

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© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Kim, JY., Shin, HJ., Kim, JS. (2014). Development of Smoke Control System Ensuring Safe Evacuation Through Stairwell for High-Rise Building in Korea. In: Weidmann, U., Kirsch, U., Schreckenberg, M. (eds) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2012. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02447-9_16

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