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Comparative Perspective

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Volunteer Police in the United States

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Criminology ((BRIEFSPOLICI))

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Abstract

The United States isn’t the only nation to enlist the support of volunteers in police work. This chapter takes a look at police volunteerism around the globe. China/Taiwan, Russia, England, Scotland, and Israel were chosen as case studies.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Kam C. Wong, “Community Policing in Comparative Context: PRC vs. USA 11/11/2000,” Police Newsletter, accessed July 29, 2013, http://www.polizei-newsletter.de/documents/Community_PolicinginChWong.pdf.

  2. 2.

    Lena Y. Zhong, “Community Policing in China; Old Wine in New Bottles,” Police Practice and Research 10, no. 2 (2009): 157–169.

  3. 3.

    Xiaming Chen, “Community and Policing Strategies: A Chinese Approach to Crime Control,” Policing and Society 12, no. 1: 1–13.

  4. 4.

    “Does the Long Arm of the Law Need the Community’s Hand?” Beijing Review, May 31, 2007.

  5. 5.

    Jeff Martin, “Volunteer Police and the Production of Social Order in a Taiwanese Village,” Taiwan in Comparative Perspective 3 (2011): 33–49.

  6. 6.

    Martin, 42.

  7. 7.

    George Ginsburgs, ed., Soviet Administrative Law: theory and practice (Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers), 145–146.

  8. 8.

    Ibid.

  9. 9.

    Beth Knobel, “Volunteer Patrols Join Police on Russian Streets: Crime: Neighborhood enforcers say they leave officers free to concentrate on serious offenses. But some critics fear the force may harass citizens,” Los Angeles Times, June 26, 1994.

  10. 10.

    Michael Shwirtz, “Russian Volunteers Keep on Eye on Citizens, and the Police,” New York Times, March 25, 2009.

  11. 11.

    Sergei Minenko, “Police Assigned to Gay Duty,” Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press 59, no. 22 (2007): 14; Valery Panyushkin, “Russian Order,” Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press 59, no. 44/45 (2007): 15.

  12. 12.

    Max Seddon, “Russia’s Cossacks Start Patrolling Moscow’s Streets,” The Big Story AP, November 27, 2012, http://bigstory.ap.org/article/russias-cossacks-start-patrolling-moscow-streets.

  13. 13.

    Ellen Barry, “The Cossacks are Back. May the Hills Tremble,” New York Times, March 17, 2013.

  14. 14.

    Ellen Barry, “Russian Governor Signs Up Cossacks to Police Migrants,” New York Times, August 4, 2012.

  15. 15.

    Barry, “The Cossacks are Back.”

  16. 16.

    Yaffa Moskovich, “The Transformation of the Israeli Civil Guard into a Police Force,” Israel Affairs 19, no. 2 (2013): 353–363.

  17. 17.

    “Police Recruitment,” Police Recruitment, accessed July 29, 2013, http://www.policecouldyou.co.uk.

  18. 18.

    “What’s it like to do the job?” Police Recruitment, accessed July 29, 2013, http://www.policecouldyou.co.uk.

  19. 19.

    “Pay and benefits,” Police Recruitment, accessed July 29, 2013, http://www.policecouldyou.co.uk.

  20. 20.

    “Other Roles,” Police Recruitment, accessed July 29, 2013, http://www.policecouldyou.co.uk.

  21. 21.

    “Volunteering in Policing,” Police.Uk, accessed July 29, 2013, http://www.police.uk/volunteering.

  22. 22.

    “Our History,” Neighbourhood Watch and Home Watch Network, accessed July 29, 2013, http://www.ourwatch.org.uk.

  23. 23.

    Untitled, Community Care, May 4, 2006, LexisNexis Academic.

  24. 24.

    “Welcome to the NACP!” National Association of Chaplains to the Police, accessed July 29, 2013, http://www.police-chaplains.org.uk.

  25. 25.

    “Volunteer Police Cadets,” Metropolitan Police, accessed July 29, 2013, http://www.met.police.uk/cadets/expansion_cadets.html.

  26. 26.

    Ibid.

  27. 27.

    “Special Constable FAQs,” Police Scotland, accessed July 29, 2013, http://www.scotland.police.uk/recruitment/special-constables/special-constable-faq/.

  28. 28.

    “Special Constable—Job Specification,” Police Scotland, accessed July 29, 2013, http://www.scotland.police.uk/assets/pdf/132472/job-spec-special-constable.

  29. 29.

    Paul Hutcheon, “Volunteer Police Payment Cut as Force Seeks to Save Money,” The Herald (Glasgow), May 27, 2013; “Special Constable FAQs”.

  30. 30.

    Frank Urquhart, “Police Scotland ax volunteer pilot rescue service,” Scotsman.com, May 7, 2013, http://www.scotsman.com/news/transport/police-scotland-axe-volunteer-pilot-rescue-service-1-2991000.

  31. 31.

    “Scottish Police Force Merger Plan Outlined,” BBC News Scotland, July 29, 2013, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-12162004; James Cook, “Scots police merger ‘sets example’ to south of the border,” BBC News Scotland, March 30, 2013, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-21980816

  32. 32.

    “Structure,” Israel Police, accessed July 29, 2013, http://www.police.gov.il/english_contentPage.aspx?pid=4&menuid=5.

  33. 33.

    “Civil Guard Celebrates 35th Anniversary,” Israeli Ministry of Public Security, accessed July 29, 2013, http://mops.gov.il/ENGLISH/POLICINGENG/POLICE/Pages/CivilGuard35.aspx.

  34. 34.

    Moskovich.

  35. 35.

    Eitan Meyr, “The Israeli Civil Guard,” Law and Order 48, no. 6 (2000): 129–131.

  36. 36.

    Juliana Ochs, “On Guard Duty in Jerusalem, Volunteers Find Even the Slightest Doubt Demands Immediate Action Suspicious Minds,” Forward, March 19, 2004, http://forward.com/articles/6551/on-guard-duty-in-jerusalem-volunteers-find-even-t/

  37. 37.

    Ibid.

  38. 38.

    David Ratner, “Civil Guard Bridges Arab Community Police Gap,” November 1, 2004, http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/civil-guard-bridges-arab-community-police-gap-1.138924.

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Correspondence to Elizabeth C. Bartels .

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Bartels, E.C. (2014). Comparative Perspective. In: Volunteer Police in the United States. SpringerBriefs in Criminology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02365-6_5

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