Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Intelligent Systems Reference Library ((ISRL,volume 59))

  • 1946 Accesses

Abstract

In general, this part describes ways of data collection and analysis, pointing out the central technical and methodological procedures considered. To this end, and in order to describe, characterize and understand the online learning community of a public HEI in b-learning mode, the case study was considered the most appropriate methodological approach. According to Yin (2006), the case study is an empirical research process that intends to study a contemporary phenomenon in the real context, being particularly suited to adopt when the boundaries between phenomenon and context are not clearly transparent. In Yin’s own words ( 2006): “Compared to other methods, the strength of the case study method is its ability to examine, in-depth, the ‘case’ within its ‘real life’ context” (p. 111). Generally speaking, the case study aims to tell a story that adds something to the prior knowledge and is, as far as possible, interesting and illuminative (Yin 2006).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aaker, D. A., Kumar, V., & Day, G. S. (2001). Marketing research. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barros, B., & Verdejo, F. M. (1999). An approach to analyse collaboration when shared structured workspaces are used for carrying out group learning processes. In S. P. Lajoie & M. Vivet (Eds.), Artificial intelligence in education (pp. 449–456). Amsterdam: IOS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassey, M. (2001). A solution to the problem of generalisation in educational research: Fuzzy prediction. Oxford Review of Education, 27(1), 5–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, E. J., & Stern, K. M. (1999). Bringing back the AI to AI & ED. In S. P. Lajoie & M. Vivet (Eds.), Artificial intelligence in education (pp. 233–240). Amsterdam: IOS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, M. E. (2006). Interviewing in educational research. In J. L. Green, G. Camilli, P. B. Elmore, & A. E. R. Association (Eds.), Handbook of complementary methods in education research (pp. 357–370). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum & Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capaldo, G., & Zollo, G. (2001). Applying fuzzy logic to personnel assessment: a case study. Omega: the. International Journal of Management Science, 29(6), 585–597.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denscombe, M. (2007). The good research guide: for small-scale social research projects. Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2003). Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The landscape of qualitative research—theories and issues (pp. 1–45). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2005). Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The handbook of qualitative research (3rd ed., pp. 1–32). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dweiri, F. T., & Kablan, M. M. (2006). Using fuzzy decision making for the evaluation of the project management internal efficiency. Decision Support Systems, 42(2), 712–726.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fasel, D., & Zumstein, D. (2009). A fuzzy data warehouse approach for web analytics. In M. D. Lytras, et al. (Eds.), WSKS 2009, LNAI 5736 (pp. 276–285). Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fayyad, U., Piatetsky-Shapiro, G., Smyth, P., & Uthurusamy, R. (1996). In U. Fayyad, G. Piatetsky-Shapiro, P. Smyth, & R. Uthurusamy (Eds.), Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining. Cambridge: AAAI/MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flick, U. (2002). Qualitative research—State of the art. Social Science Information, 41(1), 5–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forza, C. (2002). Survey research in operations management: a process-based perspective. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 22(2), 152–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fourali, C. (1994). Fuzzy logic and the quality of assessment of portfolios. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 68, 123–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fourali, C. (1997). Using fuzzy logic in educational measurement: The case of portfolio assessment. Evaluation & Research in Education, 11(3), 129–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gertner, S. A., Conati, C., & Vahlehn, K. (1992). Procedural help in ANDES: Generating hints using a Bayesian network student model. In C. Frasson, C. Gauthier, & G. I. McGalla (Eds.), Proceedings of the second international conference of intelligent tutoring systems. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gisolfi, A., Dattolo, A., & Balzano, W. (1992). A fuzzy approach to student modeling. Computers & Education, 19(4), 329–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gravani, M. N., Hadjileontiadou, S., Nikolaidou, G., & Hadjileontiadis, L. (2007). Professional learning: A fuzzy logic-based modelling approach. Learning and Instruction, 17, 235–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, D. E. (2004). Collecting primary data: Unobtrusive measures. In Doing research in the real world (pp. 263–282). London: Sage Publications

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadjileontiadou, S.J., & Hadjileontiadis, L. J. (2003). Using ANFIS to efficiently model skills and beliefs in computer-mediated collaboration. In Proceedings of the 1st Balkan Conference in Informatics. Thessaloniki: Greece.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadjileontiadou, S. J., Nikolaidou G. N., Hadjileontiadis, L. J., & Balafoutas, G. N. (2003). A fuzzy logic evaluating system to support web-based collaboration using collaborative and metacognitive data. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2003). Athens: Greece.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadjileontiadou, S. J., Nikolaidou, G. N., Hadjileontiadis, L. J., & Balafoutas, G. N. (2004). On enhancing on-line collaboration using fuzzy logic modelling. Educational Technology & Society, 7(2), 68–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, B. (1998). Trent focus for research and development in primary health care: An introduction to qualitative research. trent focus. Retrieved from http://faculty.uccb.ns.ca/pmacintyre/course_pages/MBA603/MBA603_files/IntroQualitativeResearch.pdf.

  • Hines, J. W. (1997). Fuzzy and neural approaches in engineering. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, G. J., Huang, T. C. K., & Tseng, J. C. R. (2004). A group-decision approach for evaluating educational web sites. Computers & Education, 42(1), 65–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kavčič, A. (2001). Enhancing educational hypermedia: personalization through fuzzy logic. In Proceedings of the 1st COST #276 Workshop on Information and Knowledge Management for Integrated Media Communication. Leganés, Spain. Retrieved from http://lgm.fri.uni-lj.si/~alenka/.

  • Kavčič, A., Jiménez, R. P., Bulla, H. M., Albacete, F. J. V., Cid-Sueiro, J., & Vázquez, A. N. (2003). Student modelling based on fuzzy inference mechanisms. In Proceedings of the IEEE Region 8 EUROCON 2003: Computer as a Tool. Ljubljana, Slovenia. Retrieved from http://lgm.fri.uni-lj.si/~alenka/.

  • Kosko, B. (1994). Fuzzy thinking. London: Harper/Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, R. (2005). Research methodology: A step-by-step guide for beginners. Sydney: Pearson Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, D., Flesaker, K., & Stege, R. (2008). Qualitative interviewing using interpersonal process recall: Investigating internal experiences during professional-client conversations. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 7(1), 18–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. C. (1990). Fuzzy Logic in Control Systems: Fuzzy Logic Controller—part I. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 20(2), 404–418.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, Y. A., & Weld, S. D. (2000). Intelligent internet systems. Artificial Intelligence, 118, 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, H.-F. (2010). An application of fuzzy AHP for evaluating course website quality. Computers & Education, 54, 877–888.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, J., & Zhou, D. (2000). Fuzzy set approach to the assessment of student-centered learning. IEEE Transactions on Education, 43(2), 237–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mendez, J. A., & Gonzalez, E. J. (2010). A reactive blended learning proposal for an introductory control engineering course. Computers & Education, 54, 856–865.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mullier, D. (2000). The application of neural network and fuzzy logic techniques to educational hypermedia. PhD Thesis, Leeds Metropolitan University, UK. Retrieved from http://www.lmu.ac.uk/ies/comp/staff/dmullier/thesis/thesis.html.

  • Newman, I., & Benz, C. R. (1998). Qualitative and quantitative research methods: An interactive continuum. In I. Newman & C. R. Benz (Eds.), Qualitative and quantitative research methodology: exploring the interactive continuum (pp. 13–26). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schafer, J. B. (2005). The application of data-mining to recommender systems. In J. Wang (Ed.), Encyclopedia of data warehousing and mining (pp. 44–48). Idea Group: Hershey.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sison, R., & Simura, M. (1998). Student modeling and machine learning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 9, 128–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M. E., Thorpe, R., & Lowe, A. (1991). Management research: An introduction. London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsoukalas, H. L., & Uhrig, R. E. (1996). Fuzzy and neural approaches in engineering. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Maanen, J. (1983). Qualitative methodology. London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, L., & Klein, P. (2003). Fundamentos de Controle Fuzzy. In L. Weber & P. Klein (Eds.), Aplicação da Lógica Fuzzy em software e Hardware (pp. 33–50). Editora ULBRA: Canoas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, K. B. (2005). Researching Internet‐based populations: Advantages and disadvantages of online survey research. Online questionnaire authoring software packages, and Web survey services. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 10(3). doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00259.x.

  • Yin, R. K. (2006). Case study methods. In J. L. Green, G. Camilli, P. B. Elmore, & A. E. R. Association (Eds.), Handbook of complementary methods in education research (pp. 111–122). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh, A. L. (1965). Fuzzy sets. Information and Control, 8, 338–353.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sofia B. Dias .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dias, S.B., Diniz, J.A., Hadjileontiadis, L.J. (2014). Data Collection Strategies. In: Towards an Intelligent Learning Management System Under Blended Learning. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol 59. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02078-5_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02078-5_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02077-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02078-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics