Abstract
The group of countries known for their dynamic innovation systems includes five European countries (Ireland, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Finland, and Sweden) as well as Singapore—a small and very competitive Asian country. Dynamic innovation systems are characterized by a high innovative ability and an innovation position above average. The typical qualities of their functioning are a drive to develop knowledge and human capital resources, significant internationalization of business and research and development (R&D) sphere, high flexibility of institutions, as well as dynamic network connections between main entities of the innovation system. Within the group of a dynamic national innovation system (NIS), it is possible to distinguish two different approaches toward using those strengths in order to develop competitiveness. Finland and Switzerland focus on using and developing their own resources mainly on the basis of the internal factors, while treating the internationalization as an accompanying element. A similar approach can be observed in Switzerland, a country ranked among the most competitive economies but not a member of the European Union (EU). By contrast, Ireland and Singapore place emphasis on internationalization as the main factor of the development of internal resources.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
A comprehensive evaluation of various innovation systems, along with an analysis of their characteristics, may be found in Weresa (2012).
- 2.
Mentioned in Chap. 1, formula (11) and its interpretation
- 3.
http://www.minedu.fi/OPM/Tiede/tutkimus-_ja_innovaationeuvosto/tehtavat/?lang=en (accessed 25th July 2012).
- 4.
- 5.
http://www.sitra.fi/en/how-does-sitra-operate (accessed 25th July 2012).
- 6.
- 7.
- 8.
Ibid.
- 9.
- 10.
Evaluation of the Finnish National Innovation System—Full Report, with quotes., p. 36.
- 11.
http://www.proinno-europe.eu/sites/default/files/repository_files/12/03/Finland_TC_final.pdf, s.10 (accessed 25th July 2012).
- 12.
Ibidem, p. 7.
- 13.
Ibidem, p. 9.
- 14.
Ibidem, p. 10.
- 15.
- 16.
The foregoing index of the share of high-technology goods’ exports in total exports cannot be compared with indexes presented in the previous subchapter, as it relates to the classification of goods by technology level. The methodology applied in the previous chapter referred to the technology level of entire industries.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bil, I., Falkowski, K., Kowalski, A. (2014). International Competitiveness of Countries with Dynamic Innovation Systems. In: Weresa, M. (eds) Innovation, Human Capital and Trade Competitiveness. Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02072-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02072-3_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02071-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02072-3
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsBusiness and Management (R0)