Skip to main content

Networked Learning: A New Paradigm?

  • Chapter
Networked Learning

Part of the book series: Research in Networked Learning ((RINL))

  • 2026 Accesses

Abstract

Change has been a central focus for this book and in the conclusions I try to offer some of the analytic resources capable of providing a degree of provisional stability amid the constant process of change. The purpose of this focus on provisional stability is to enable systematic and informed interventions in the process of change and to provide some solid ground from which design and development can take place. This concluding chapter begins by focusing on three key concepts, the idea of affordance, the idea of agency and the idea of assemblages.

The conclusions return to the idea of affordance to set out what I believe to be a useful development of the idea for use in the context of networked learning. This is supplemented by a discussion of agency and structure which treats this complex and persistent problem as an epistemological question. The concern in networked learning is for the way that agency in networks involves emergent processes that cannot be predicted from an analysis of the parts of networks because they are dynamic, path-dependent outcomes of complex processes, and only partially understood by any one of the governing components. The term assemblage has been used throughout this book to discuss such complex systems. In this chapter, I offer a clarification of the concepts that lie behind this use of the term assemblage and a rationale for its continued use in networked learning research. The chapter ends with a consideration of the future for networked learning and a prospective research agenda.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Arthur, W. B. (2009). The nature of technology: What it is and how it evolves. London: Allen Lane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashwin, P. (2009). Analysing teaching-learning interactions in higher education: Accounting for structure and agency. London: Continuum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biesta, G., & Tedder, M. (2007). Lifelong learning and the ecology of agency: Towards a lifecourse perspective. Studies in the Education of Adults, 39(2), 132–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • boyd, D., & Crawford, K. (2012). Critical questions for big data. Information Communication & Society, 15(5), 662–679.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collini, S. (2012). What are universities for? London: Penguin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLanda, M. (2006). A new philosophy of society: Assemblage theory and social complexity. London: Continuum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elder-Vass, D. (2010). The causal power of social structures: Emergence, structure and agency. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Elder-Vass, D. (2014). Disassembling actor-network theory. Philosophy of the Social Sciences. Retrieved 10 May, 2014, from 10.1177/0048393114525858

  • Facer, K., & Selwyn, N. (2013). Epilogue: Building allegiances and moving forward. In N. Selwyn & K. Facer (Eds.), The politics of education and technology: Conflicts, controversies, and connections (pp. 209–219). New York: Palgrave McMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feenberg, A. (1991). Critical theory of technology. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, R. (2012). Learning analytics: Drivers, developments and challenges. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(5/6), 304–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaver, W. W. (1991). Technology affordances. In Proceedings of CHI’91 (pp. 79–84). New Orleans, LA, 28 April–2 May 1991. New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaver, W. W. (1996). Situating action II: Affordances for interaction: The social is material for design. Ecological Psychology, 8(2), 111–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, J. J. (1977). The theory of affordances. In R. Shaw & J. Bransford (Eds.), Perceiving, acting and knowing. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, J. J. (1986). The ecological approach to visual perception. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. (Original work published 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harman, G. (2009). Prince of networks: Bruno latour and metaphysics. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Re. press. Retrieved from http://re-press.org/books/prince-of-networks-bruno-latour-and-metaphysics/

  • Jones, C. (2013). The digital university: A concept in need of a definition. In R. Goodfellow & M. Lea (Eds.), Literacy in the digital university: Critical perspectives on learning, scholarship, and technology (pp. 162–172). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, C., & Cawood, J. (1998). The unreliable transcript: Contingent technology and informal practice in asynchronous learning networks. In Networked lifelong learning; innovative approaches to education and training through the Internet. Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference (pp. 1.9–1.14). Sheffield, England: University of Sheffield. Retrieved from http://www.networkedlearningconference.org.uk/past/nlc1998/Proceedings/Jones-1.9-1.14.pdf

  • Jones, C., & Healing, G. (2010). Networks and locations for student learning. Learning Media and Technology, 35(4), 369–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Judd, T., & Kennedy, G. (2010). A five-year study of on-campus internet use by undergraduate biomedical students. Computers & Education, 55(1), 564–571.

    Google Scholar 

  • Judd, T., & Kennedy, G. (2011). Measurement and evidence of computer-based task switching and multitasking by ‘Net Generation’ students. Computers & Education, 56(3), 625–631.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaptelinin, V., & Nardi, B. A. (2006). Acting with technology: Activity theory and interaction design. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaptelinin, V., & Nardi, B. (2012). Affordances in HCI: Toward a mediated action perspective. In Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 967–976). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (1996). On actor-network theory: A few clarifications and more than a few complications. Soziale Welt, 47, 369–381. Retrieved from http://www.bruno-latour.fr/sites/default/files/P-67%20ACTOR-NETWORK.pdf

  • Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the social. An introduction to actor-network theory. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCluskey, F., & Winter, M. (2012). The idea of the digital university: Ancient traditions, disruptive technologies and the battle for the soul of higher education. Washington DC: Policy Studies Organisation/Westphalia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGrenere, J., & Ho, W. (2000). Affordances: Clarifying and evolving a concept. In Proceedings of graphics interface 2000 (pp. 179–186). New York: ACM. Retrieved from http://www.dgp.utoronto.ca/~joanna/papers/gi_2000_affordances.pdf

  • Mitra, S. (2000). Minimally invasive education for mass computer literacy. Paper presented at the CRIDALA 2000 conference, Hong Kong, China, 21–25 June, 2000. Retrieved from http://www.hole-in-the-wall.com/docs/Paper01.pdf

  • Mol, A. (2002). The body multiple: Ontology in medical practice. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, M. (2012). Learning with technology as coordinated sociomaterial practice: Digital literacies as a site of praxiological study. In V. Hodgson, C. Jones, M. De Laat, D. McConnell, T. Ryberg, & P. Sloep (Eds.), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Networked Learning, 2–4 April 2012, Maastricht, NL (pp. 440–447). Retrieved from http://networkedlearningconference.org.uk/past-proceedings/index.htm

  • Scott, J. C. (2006). The mission of the university: Medieval to postmodern transformations. The Journal of Higher Education, 77(1), 1–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wittrock, B. (2012). The modern university in its historical contexts: Rethinking three transformations. In M. Feingold (Ed.), History of universities Vol XXV11/1 (pp. 199–226). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, S. (2014). Actor-network theory: Double Symposium. In S. Bayne, C. Jones, M. De Laat, T. Ryberg, & C. Sinclair, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Networked Learning, Edinburgh, UK, 7–9 April 2014. Retrieved from http://www.networkedlearningconference.org.uk/abstracts/wright_symposium.htm

  • Zuboff, S. (1988). In the age of the smart machine: The future of work and power. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jones, C. (2015). Networked Learning: A New Paradigm?. In: Networked Learning. Research in Networked Learning. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01934-5_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics