Skip to main content

GMM Based Language Identification System Using Robust Features

  • Conference paper
Speech and Computer (SPECOM 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8113))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this work, we propose new features for the GMM based spoken language identification system. A two stage approach is followed for extraction of the proposed new features. MFCCs and formants are extracted from huge corpus of all languages under consideration. In the first phase, MFCCs and formants are concatenated to form the feature vector. K clusters are formed from these feature vectors and one Gaussian is designed for each cluster. In the second phase, these feature vectors are evaluated against each of the K Gaussians and the returned K probabilities are considered as the elements of the proposed new feature vector, thus forming a K-element new feature vector. This proposed method for deriving new feature vector is common for both training and testing phases. In the training phase, K-element feature vectors are generated from the language specific speech corpus and language specific GMMs are trained. In testing phase, similar procedure is followed for extraction of K-element feature vector from unknown speech utterance and evaluated against language specific GMMs. Usefulness, the language specific apriori knowledge is used for further improvement of recognition performance. The experiments are carried out on OGI database and the LID performance is nearly 100%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Zissman, M.A.: Overview of Current Techniques for Automatic Language Identification of Speech. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition Workshop, pp. 60–62 (December 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Waibel, A., Geutner, P., Tomokiyo, L.M., Schultz, T., Woszczyna, M.: Multilinguality in speech and spoken language systems. Proc. IEEE 88(8), 1181–1990 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sugiyama, M.: Automatic language recognition using acoustic features. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, and Signal Processing, pp. 813–816 (May 1991)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zissman, M.A.: Comparison of Four Approaches to Automatic Language Identification of Telephone Speech. IEEE Trans. Speech and Audio Proc. SAP-4(1), 31–44 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Martin, A.F., Garofolo, J.S.: NIST speech processing evaluations: LVCSR, speaker recognition, language recognition. In: Proc. IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Applications for Public Security and Forensics, pp. 1–7 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kirchhoff, K.: Language characteristics. In: Schultz, T., Kirchhoff, K. (eds.) Multilingual Speech Processing. Elsevier (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zhao, J., Shu, H., Zhang, L., Wang, X., Gong, Q., Li, P.: Cortical competition during language discrimination. NeuroImage 43, 624–633 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Torres Carrasquillo, P.A., Reynolds, D.A., Deller Jr., J.R.: Language identification using Gaussian mixture model tokenization. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 1, pp. 757–760 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Muthusamy, Y.K., Barnard, E., Cole, R.A.: Automatic language identification: A Review/Tutorial. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine (October 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nakagawa, S., Suzuki, H.: A New Speech Recognition Method Based on VQ-Distortion Measure and HMM. In: Proc. Int. Conf. ASSP, pp. 673–679 (April 1993)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Torres-Carrasquillo, P.A., Singer, E., Kohler, M., Greene, R., Reynolds, D.A., Deller Jr., J.R.: Approaches to language identification using Gaussian mixture models and shifted delta cepstral features. In: Proc. ICSLP, pp. 89–92 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nagarajan, T., Murthy, H.A.: Language identification using spectral vector distribution across the languages. In: Proceedings of Int. Conf. Natural Language Processing (December 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yegnanarayana, B.: Formant extraction from linear prediction phase spectrum. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 63, 1638–1640 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bruce, I.C., Karkhanis, N.V., Young, E.D., Sachs, M.B.: Robust formant tracking in noise. In: ICASSP (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bruce, I.C., Mustafa, K.: Robust formant tracking for continuous speech with speaker variability. IEEE Trans. ASSP 14(2), 435–444 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  16. OGI Multi Language Telephone Speech (January 2004), http://www.cslu.ogi.edu/corpora/mlts/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Manchala, S., Prasad, V.K. (2013). GMM Based Language Identification System Using Robust Features. In: Železný, M., Habernal, I., Ronzhin, A. (eds) Speech and Computer. SPECOM 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8113. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01931-4_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01931-4_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-01930-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-01931-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics