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Knowledge Engineering or Digital Humanities?

Territorial Intelligence, a Case in Point

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Innovations in Intelligent Machines-4

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 514))

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Abstract

Knowledge Engineering (KE) usually deals with representation and visualization challenges, sometimes socio or bio inspired, collective aspects being quite often taken into account. Nevertheless with knowledge-based Territorial Intelligence, KE is faced with natively situated know-how, distributed hope and network-centered emerging organizations, as far as this domain aims at providing tools to support and develop our local and territorial communities. Furthermore knowledge-based Territorial Intelligence has to cope with its own paradoxes and success, to challenge its sustainable existence: as a matter of fact, thanks to big data and its digital tools, people may have thought that they where living in a global village, territories-independent, practicing a perpetual nomadism. So they now require participation for defining their collective policies and social perspectives, leading to their common sustainable development. How knowledge-based Territorial Intelligence will manage to make available efficient solutions to support and develop our original way to collectively inhabit places and earth? That is the question we try to present throughout some technical and scientific aspects along this dedicated chapter.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.institutdeshumanites.fr/?q=seminaire/seance-du-23-mars-2012

  2. 2.

    See the Round Table of June, 21, 2011 at the UNESCO Headquarters http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002116/211659f.pdf.

  3. 3.

    http://www.territorial-intelligence.eu

  4. 4.

    World Bank Poverty Net website (http://web.worldbank.org), keyword: poverty.

  5. 5.

    This definition emerged from the experience born out of the spreading of the Catalyse method in Europe (http://www.territorial-intelligence.eu/catalyse/), which, since 1989, has offered tools for territorial diagnosis, assessment and observation for the stakeholder partnerships eager to increase, conduct and assess sustainable development projects within their territories.

  6. 6.

    http://www.ville-abymes.fr/IMG/pdf/presentation_taonaba_synthetique_2.pdf

  7. 7.

    http://www.cr-guadeloupe.fr/upload/documents/Macte12P.pdf

  8. 8.

    http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/-Le-referentiel-pour-l-evaluation-.html, http://observatoire-territoires-durables.org/, http://www.territoires.gouv.fr/observatoire-des-territoires/fr/node

  9. 9.

    (http://foucault.info/documents/heteroTopia/foucault.heteroTopia.fr.html). The article is published in ≪ Dits et écrits ≫ , ≪ Des espaces autres ≫ in Architecture, Mouvement, Continuité, n°5, octobre 1984, pp. 46–49.

  10. 10.

    Translated by Janet Lloyd.

  11. 11.

    Descola http://www.college-de-france.fr/media/philippe-descola/UPL35675_descola_cours0304.pdf.

  12. 12.

    http://www.cr-guadeloupe.fr/upload/documents/Macte12P.pdf

  13. 13.

    The ACTe Memorial, a foundation for the Guadelupian society http://www.lecourrierdelarchitecte.com/article_714, on 2010/10/31.

  14. 14.

    Reims University International Sustainability Science Research Center, http://www.univ-reims.fr/site/laboratoire-labellise/habiter-ea-2076/les-axes-de-recherche/axe-amenagement-urbanisme,11231,23890.html.

  15. 15.

    From the Greek, meaning “arrangement”.

  16. 16.

    Translated by John Sturrock.

  17. 17.

    Translated by Brian Massumi.

  18. 18.

    Translated by Franck Baylin.

  19. 19.

    “The objects I use are most of the time trapped in their ordinary banality. No quest for rareness. In New York, it is impossible to walk the streets without seeing a tire, a can, a cardboard. I only take them and make them their own world…”.

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Acknowledgments

Thanks to Eddie Soulier, Jacky Legrand, Florie Bugeaud, Houda Neffati and Philippe Calvez for their scientific collaboration and support during that research. Thanks to Catherine Gerber for her support during the English translation process. Thanks to the CPER AidCrisis Project and the French Ministry of Research that supported most of related research. Thanks to the mayor of Les Abymes for helping us collecting the local data.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. CReSTIC, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France

    Francis Rousseaux & Jean Petit

  2. Sciences Normes Décision, University of Paris-Sorbonne, Paris, France

    Pierre Saurel

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  1. Francis Rousseaux
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  1. Ecole Polytechnique Universitaire de Marseille, Aix-Marseille University (AMU), Marseille, France

    Colette Faucher

  2. Faculty of Education, Science, Technology & Mathematics, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia

    Lakhmi C. Jain

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Rousseaux, F., Saurel, P., Petit, J. (2014). Knowledge Engineering or Digital Humanities?. In: Faucher, C., Jain, L. (eds) Innovations in Intelligent Machines-4. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 514. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01866-9_5

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