Abstract
The photoionization (PI) is a basic physical process that allows one to directly investigate the molecular structure [1-4]. However, the rich dynamical structure of photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) for fixed-in-space molecules predicted about 30 years ago remains largely unexplored [5] because most of experimental measurements have been performed from an ensemble of randomly distributed molecules in the past.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
A. Stolow, J.G. Underwood, Time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of nonadiabatic dynamics in polyatomic molecules. Adv. Chem. Phys. 139, 497–584 (2008)
K.L. Reid, Photoelectron angular distributions. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 54, 397–424 (2003)
D.M. Neumark, Time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of molecules and clusters. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 52, 255–277 (2001)
M. Tsubouchi, T. Suzuki, Photoionization of homonuclear diatomic molecules aligned by an intense femtosecond laser pulse. Phys. Rev. A 72, 022512 (2005)
D. Dill, Fixed-molecule photoelectron angular distributions. J. Chem. Phys. 65, 1130–1133 (1976)
F. Rosca-Pruna, M.J.J. Vrakking, Revival structures in picosecond laser-induced alignment of I\(_2\) molecules. I. experimental results. J. Chem. Phys. 116, 6567–6578 (2002)
B. Friedrich, D. Herschbach, Alignment and trapping of molecules in intense laser fields. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4623–4626 (1995)
H. Stapelfeldt, T. Seideman, Colloquium: aligning molecules with strong laser pulses. Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 543–557 (2003)
I. Thomann, R. Lock, V. Sharma, E. Gagnon, S.T. Pratt, H.C. Kapteyn, M.M. Murnane, W. Li, Direct measurement of the angular dependence of the single-photon ionization of aligned N\(_2\) and CO\(_2\). J. Phys. Chem. A 112, 9382–9386 (2008)
R.R. Lucchese, G. Raseev, V. McKoy, Studies of differential and total photoionization cross sections of molecular nitrogen. Phys. Rev. A 25, 2572–2587 (1982)
R.R. Lucchese, V. McKoy, Studies of differential and total photoionization cross sections of carbon dioxide. Phys. Rev. A 26, 1406–1418 (1982)
F. Kelkensberg, A. Rouzée, W. Siu, G. Gademann, P. Johnsson, M. Lucchini, R.R. Lucchese, M.J.J. Vrakking, XUV ionization of aligned molecules. Phys. Rev. A 84, 051404 (2011)
A.T. Le, R.R. Lucchese, C.D. Lin, Uncovering multiple orbitals influence in high-harmonic generation from aligned N\(_2\). J. Phys. B 42, 211001 (2009)
M. Meckel, D. Comtois, D. Zeidler, A. Staudte, D. Pavicic, H.C. Bandulet, H. Pépin, J.C. Kieffer, R. Dörner, D.M. Villeneuve, P.B. Corkum, Laser-induced electron tunneling and diffraction. Science 320, 1478–1482 (2008)
V. Kumarappan, L. Holmegaard, C. Martiny, C.B. Madsen, T.K. Kjeldsen, S.S. Viftrup, L.B. Madsen, H. Stapelfeldt, Multiphoton electron angular distributions from laser-aligned CS\(_2\) molecules. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 093006 (2008)
C.Z. Bisgaard, O.J. Clarkin, G. Wu, A.M.D. Lee, O. Geßner, C.C. Hayden, A. Stolow, Time-resolved molecular frame dynamics of fixed-in-space CS\(_2\) molecules. Science 323, 1464–1468 (2009)
O. Geßner, A.M.D. Lee, J.P. Shaffer, H. Reisler, S.V. Levchenko, A.I. Krylov, J.G. Underwood, H. Shi, A.L.L. East, D.M. Wardlaw, E.T.H. Chrysostom, C.C. Hayden, A. Stolow, Femtosecond multidimensional imaging of a molecular dissociation. Science 311, 219–222 (2005)
C. Jin, A.T. Le, S.-F. Zhao, R.R. Lucchese, C.D. Lin, Theoretical study of photoelectron angular distributions in single-photon ionization of aligned N\(_2\) and CO\(_2\). Phys. Rev. A 81, 033421 (2010)
X.M. Tong, Z.X. Zhao, C.D. Lin, Theory of molecular tunneling ionization. Phys. Rev. A 66, 033402 (2002)
S.-F. Zhao, C. Jin, A.T. Le, T.F. Jiang, C.D. Lin, Determination of structure parameters in strong-field tunneling ionization theory of molecules. Phys. Rev. A 81, 033423 (2010)
D.W. Turner, C. Baker, A.D. Baker, C.R. Brundle, Molecular Photoelectron Spectroscopy: A Handbook of He 584 Å Spectra (Wiley, London, 1970)
B.K. McFarland, J.P. Farrell, P.H. Bucksbaum, M. Gühr, High harmonic generation from multiple orbitals in N\(_2\). Science 322, 1232–1235 (2008)
W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L.J. Frasinski, R. Taieb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carre, P. Saliéres, Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules. Nature Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008)
A.T. Le, R.R. Lucchese, M. T. lee, and C. D. Lin. Probing molecular frame photoionization via laser generated high-order harmonics from aligned molecules. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 203001 (2009)
X. Zhou, R. Lock, W. Li, N. Wagner, M.M. Murnane, H.C. Kapteyn, Molecular recollision interferometry in high harmonic generation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 073902 (2008)
A.T. Le, R.R. Lucchese, S. Tonzani, T. Morishita, C.D. Lin, Quantitative rescattering theory for high-order harmonic generation from molecules. Phys. Rev. A 80, 013401 (2009)
E. Gagnon, P. Ranitovic, X.-M. Tong, C.L. Cocke, M.M. Murnane, H.C. Kapteyn, A.S. Sandhu, Soft X-ray-driven femtosecond molecular dynamics. Science 317, 1374–1378 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jin, C. (2013). Photoelectron Angular Distributions in Single-Photon Ionization of Aligned N\(_2\) and CO\(_2\) Molecules Using XUV Light. In: Theory of Nonlinear Propagation of High Harmonics Generated in a Gaseous Medium. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01625-2_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01625-2_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-01624-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-01625-2
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)