Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
This criticism is not truly objective and is sometimes of advertising and promotional character.
- 2.
At least, by the SESAMs available from Batop, ANU, Reflekron, WSI.
- 3.
The calculations were done by Brons.
- 4.
Preliminary simulations were done by Kalashnikov.
- 5.
The control box had maximum control voltage at the moment of turning on the pump diodes. The maximum control voltage corresponds to a pump power of \({>}{500}\,\mathrm{{W}}\).
- 6.
The pictures were made by Larionov.
- 7.
Private discussion with Pervak.
- 8.$$\begin{aligned} {\bigtriangleup q=\frac{969\text {--}940\,\mathrm{{nm}}}{1030\text {--}940\,\mathrm{{nm}}}=0.32.} \end{aligned}$$
References
U. Keller, Recent developments in compact ultrafast lasers. Nature 424, 831–838 (2003)
R. Paschotta, U. Keller, Ever higher power from mode-locked lasers. Opt. Photon. News 14(5), 50–54 (2003)
U. Keller, Ultrafast solid-state laser oscillators: a success story for the last 20 years with no end in sight. Appl. Phys. B 100, 15–28 (2010)
S.A. Akhmanov, SYu. Nikitin, Physical Optics (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1997)
R.W. Boyd, Nonlinear Optics, 3rd edn. (Academic, Boston, 2007)
D.E. Spence, P.N. Kean, W. Sibbett, 60-fsec pulse generation from a self-mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser. Opt. Lett. 16(1), 42–44 (1991)
M. Piché, Beam reshaping and self-mode-locking in nonlinear laser resonators. Opt. Commun. 86(2), 156–160 (1991)
E.G. Lariontsev, V.N. Serkin, Possibility of using self-focusing for increasing contrast and narrowing of ultrashort light pulses. Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 5(7), 796 (1975)
M. Marconi, O. Martinez, F. Diodati, Short pulse generation in solid state lasers by a novel passive technique. Opt. Commun. 63(3), 211–216 (1987)
F. Krausz, M. Fermann, T. Brabec, P. Curley, M. Hofer, M. Ober, C. Spielmann, E. Wintner, A. Schmidt, Femtosecond solid-state lasers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28(10), 2097–2122 (1992)
T. Brabec, F. Krausz, Intense few-cycle laser fields: frontiers of nonlinear optics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 545–591 (2000)
F. Krausz, M. Fermann, T. Brabec, P. Curley, M. Hofer, M. Ober, C. Spielmann, E. Wintner, A. Schmidt, Beam reshaping and self-mode-locking in nonlinear laser resonators. IEEE J. Quantum. Electron. 28(10), 2097–2122 (1992)
P.F. Moulton, Spectroscopic and laser characteristics of Ti:\({\rm {Al}}_2{\rm {O}}_3\). J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 3(1), 125–133 (1986)
G. Cerullo, S.D. Silvestri, V. Magni, Self-starting Kerr-lens mode locking of a Ti:sapphire laser. Opt. Lett. 19(14), 1040–1042 (1994)
D. Huang, M. Ulman, L.H. Acioli, H.A. Haus, J.G. Fujimoto, Self-focusing-induced saturable loss for laser mode locking. Opt. Lett. 17(7), 511–513 (1992)
V.L. Kalashnikov, V.P. Kalosha, I.G. Poloyko, V.P. Mikhailov, Optimal resonators for self-mode locking of continuous-wave solid-state lasers. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14(4), 964–969 (1997)
E. Wintner, E. Sorokin, I. Sorokina, Laser system for producing ultra-short light pulses. US Patent 6363090B1 (2002)
B. Henrich, R. Beigang, Self-starting Kerr-lens mode locking of a Nd:YAG-laser. Opt. Commun. 135, 300–304 (1997)
G.P.A. Malcolm, A.I. Ferguson, Self-mode locking of a diode-pumped Nd:YLF laser. Opt. Lett. 16(24), 1967–1969 (1991)
Y.M. Liu, K.W. Sun, P.R. Prucnal, S.A. Lyon, Simple method to start and maintain self-mode-locking of a Ti:sapphire laser. Opt. Lett. 17(17), 1219–1221 (1992)
L. Turi, F. Krausz, Amplitude modulation mode locking of lasers by regenerative feedback. Appl. Phys. Lett. 58(8), 810–812 (1991)
I.P. Bilinsky, R.P. Prasankumar, J.G. Fujimoto, Self-starting mode locking and Kerr-lens mode locking of a Ti:\({\rm {Al}}_2{\rm {O}}_3\) laser by use of semiconductor-doped glass structures. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16, 546–549 (1999)
D.H. Sutter, G. Steinmeyer, L. Gallmann, N. Matuschek, F. Morier-Genoud, U. Keller, V. Scheuer, G. Angelow, T. Tschudi, Semiconductor saturable-absorber mirror assisted Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser producing pulses in the two-cycle regime. Opt. Lett. 24(9), 631–633 (1999)
C.J. Saraceno, C. Schriber, M. Mangold, M. Hoffmann, O.H. Heckl, C.R.E. Baer, M. Golling, T. Südmeyer, U. Keller, Sesams for high-power oscillators: design guidelines and damage thresholds. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 18, 29–41 (2012)
O. Pronin, J. Brons, C. Grasse, V. Pervak, G. Boehm, M.-C. Amann, V.L. Kalashnikov, A. Apolonski, F. Krausz, High-power 200 fs Kerr-lens mode-locked Yb:YAG thin-disk oscillator. Opt. Lett. 36(24), 4746–4748 (2011)
S. Uemura, K. Torizuka, Sub-40-fs pulses from a diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked Yb-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser. Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 50(1), 010201 (2011)
C. Hönninger, R. Paschotta, M. Graf, F. Morier-Genoud, G. Zhang, M. Moser, S. Biswal, J. Nees, A. Braun, G. Mourou, I. Johannsen, A. Giesen, W. Seeber, U. Keller, Ultrafast ytterbium-doped bulk lasers and laser amplifiers. Appl. Phys. B 69, 3–17 (1999)
V. Pervak, O. Pronin, O. Razskazovskaya, J. Brons, I.B. Angelov, M.K. Trubetskov, A.V. Tikhonravov, F. Krausz, High-dispersive mirrors for high power applications. Opt. Express 20(4), 4503–4508 (2012)
R. Adair, L.L. Chase, S.A. Payne, Nonlinear refractive index of optical crystals. Phys. Rev. B 39, 3337–3350 (1989)
V.L. Kalashnikov, E. Sorokin, I.T. Sorokina, Mechanisms of spectral shift in ultrashort-pulse laser oscillators. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18(11), 1732–1741 (2001)
V.L. Kalashnikov, E. Sorokin, S. Naumov, I.T. Sorokina, Spectral properties of the Kerr-lens mode-locked \({\rm {Cr}}^{4+}\): YAG laser. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20(10), 2084–2092 (2003)
V. Magni, Multielement stable resonators containing a variable lens. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 4(10), 1962–1969 (1987)
S.A. Meyer, J.A. Squier, S.A. Diddams, Diode-pumped Yb:KYW femtosecond laser frequency comb with stabilized carrier-envelope offset frequency. Eur. Phys. J. D 48(1), 19–26 (2008)
T. Ganz, V. Pervak, A. Apolonski, P. Baum, 16 fs, 350 nJ pulses at 5 MHz repetition rate delivered by chirped pulse compression in fibers. Opt. Lett. 36(7), 1107–1109 (2011)
H. Fattahi, C.Y. Teisset, O. Pronin, A. Sugita, R. Graf, V. Pervak, X. Gu, T. Metzger, Z. Major, F. Krausz, A. Apolonski, Pump-seed synchronization for MHz repetition rate, high-power optical parametric chirped pulse amplification. Opt. Express 20(9), 9833–9840 (2012)
A. Cingöz, D.C. Yost, T.K. Allison, A. Ruehl, M.E. Fermann, I. Hartl, J. Ye, Direct frequency comb spectroscopy in the extreme ultraviolet. Nature 482, 68–71 (2012)
D. Bauer, I. Zawischa, D.H. Sutter, A. Killi, T. Dekorsy, Mode-locked Yb:YAG thin-disk oscillator with \(41\,\upmu {\rm {J}}\) pulse energy at 145 W average infrared power and high power frequency conversion. Opt. Express 20, 9698 (2012)
J. Neuhaus, D. Bauer, J. Zhang, A. Killi, J. Kleinbauer, M. Kumkar, S. Weiler, M. Guina, D.H. Sutter, T. Dekorsy, Subpicosecond thin-disk laser oscillator with pulse energies of up to 25.9 microjoules by use of an active multipass geometry. Opt. Express 16(25), 20530–20539 (2008)
K. Tamura, J. Jacobson, E.P. Ippen, H.A. Haus, J.G. Fujimoto, Unidirectional ring resonators for self-starting passively mode-locked lasers. Opt. Lett. 18(3), 220–222 (1993)
J. Weitenberg, P. Rußbüldt, T. Eidam, I. Pupeza, Transverse mode tailoring in a quasi-imaging high-finesse femtosecond enhancement cavity. Opt. Express 19(10), 9551–9561 (2011)
R. Paschotta, Beam quality deterioration of lasers caused by intracavity beam distortions. Opt. Express 14(13), 6069–6074 (2006)
Q. Zhang, B. Ozygus, H. Weber, Degeneration effects in laser cavities. Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 6, 293–298 (1999)
M.A. Ahmed, M. Haefner, M. Vogel, C. Pruss, A. Voss, W. Osten, T. Graf, High-power radially polarized Yb:YAG thin-disk laser with high efficiency. Opt. Express 19(6), 5093–5103 (2011)
S.H. Cho, F.X. Kärtner, U. Morgner, E.P. Ippen, J.G. Fujimoto, J. Cunningham, W.H. Knox, Generation of 90-nJ pulses with a 4-MHz repetition-rate Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:\({\rm {Al}}_2{\rm {O}}_3\) laser operating with net positive and negative intracavity dispersion. Opt. Lett. 26(8), 560–562 (2001)
S. Naumov, A. Fernandez, R. Graf, P. Dombi, F. Krausz, A. Apolonski, Approaching the microjoule frontier with femtosecond laser oscillators. New J. Phys. 1, 216 (2005)
G. Palmer, M. Emons, M. Siegel, A. Steinmann, M. Schultze, M. Lederer, U. Morgner, Passively mode-locked and cavity-dumped Yb:KY(\({\rm {WO}}_4\))\(_2\) oscillator with positive dispersion. Opt. Express 15(24), 16017–16021 (2007)
G. Palmer, M. Schultze, M. Siegel, M. Emons, U. Bünting, U. Morgner, Passively mode-locked Yb:KLu\(({\rm {WO}}_4)_2\) thin-disk oscillator operated in the positive and negative dispersion regime. Opt. Lett. 33(14), 1608–1610 (2008)
F. Wise, A. Chong, W. Renninger, High-energy femtosecond fiber lasers based on pulse propagation at normal dispersion. Laser Photon Rev. 2(1–2), 58–73 (2008)
O. Pronin, J. Brons, C. Grasse, V. Pervak, G. Boehm, M.-C. Amann, A. Apolonski, V.L. Kalashnikov, F. Krausz, High-power Kerr-lens mode-locked Yb:YAG thin-disk oscillator in the positive dispersion regime. Opt. Lett. 37(17), 3543–3545 (2012)
V.L. Kalashnikov, Chirped-pulse oscillators: route to the energy-scalable femtosecond pulses, in Solid State Lasers, ed. by A.H. Al-Khursan (InTech, 2012), pp. 145–184
V. Kalashnikov, E. Podivilov, A. Chernykh, S. Naumov, A. Fernandez, R. Graf, A. Apolonski, Approaching the microjoule frontier with femtosecond laser oscillators. New J. Phys. 1, 217 (2005)
R. Paschotta, R. Häring, A. Garnache, S. Hoogland, A. Tropper, U. Keller, Soliton-like pulse-shaping mechanism in passively mode-locked surface-emitting semiconductor lasers. Appl. Phys. B 75, 445–451 (2002)
A. Fernandez, Chirped-pulse oscillators: generating microjoule femtosecond pulses at megahertz repetition rate. Ph.D. thesis, LMU München (2007)
A. Fernandez, T. Fuji, A. Poppe, A. Fürbach, F. Krausz, A. Apolonski, Chirped-pulse oscillators: a route to high-power femtosecond pulses without external amplification. Opt. Lett. 29(12), 1366–1368 (2004)
E. Seres, J. Seres, C. Spielmann, Extreme ultraviolet light source based on intracavity high harmonic generation in a mode locked Ti:sapphire oscillator with 9.4 MHz repetition rate. Opt. Express 20(6), 6185–6190 (2012)
N. Vretenar, T.C. Newell, T. Carson, P. Peterson, T. Lucas, W.P. Latham, H. Bostanci, J.J. Huddle-Lindauer, B.A. Saarloos, D. Rini, Cryogenic ceramic 277 watt Yb:YAG thin-disk laser. Opt. Eng. 51(1), 014201 (2012)
D. Brown, R. Cone, Y. Sun, R. Equall, Yb:YAG absorption at ambient and cryogenic temperatures. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 11(3), 604–612 (2005)
B.L. Volodin, S.V. Dolgy, E.D. Melnik, E. Downs, J. Shaw, V.S. Ban, Wavelength stabilization and spectrum narrowing of high-power multimode laser diodes and arrays by use of volume Bragg gratings. Opt. Lett. 29(16), 1891–1893 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pronin, O. (2014). Kerr-Lens Mode-Locked Thin-Disk Oscillator. In: Towards a Compact Thin-Disk-Based Femtosecond XUV Source. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01511-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01511-8_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-01510-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-01511-8
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)