Abstract
Hundreds of thousands of square meters of membrane are needed to perform the required separation of compounds in industrial plants. There are several efficient and economical ways to create a large surface area in a membrane package for effective compound separation. From an overall cost standpoint, not only the cost of membranes per unit area is crucial but also the cost of the containment vessel into which they are mounted. These packages are called membrane modules. The most important are: Plate-and-frame, Tubular, Spiral-wound and Hollow fiber.
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Ismail, A.F., Khulbe, K.C., Matsuura, T. (2015). Membrane Modules and Process Design. In: Gas Separation Membranes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01095-3_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01095-3_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
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