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Biotechnological Restoration Methods of Technogenically Disturbed Soils in Kazakhstan

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Novel Measurement and Assessment Tools for Monitoring and Management of Land and Water Resources in Agricultural Landscapes of Central Asia

Part of the book series: Environmental Science and Engineering ((ENVSCIENCE))

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Abstract

This article includes materials on the environmental status of soils as a result of disturbances to the soil surface by resource-extracting industries, and the degradation and desertification of the soil surface in the Aral Sea area. It highlights the methods of field study used in technologically disturbed lands and biotechnological methods of remediating soils which are disturbed and transformed by oil production and aridity. Comprehensive biogeocenologic studies of the initial processes of soil formation in technogenically disturbed ecosystems have been conducted. Integrated approaches have made it possible to develop biotechnological remediation methods. The main aim was to initiate humus formation and soil development by introducing site-adapted vegetation. This was supported by specific biological soil ameliorants and occasionally also by chemical soil ameliorants. Haloxylon aphyllum proved a most promising drought-resistant plant for land restoration on many sites. Fencing was very important for the natural restoration of the soil and vegetation.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Joint Stock Company “KazAgroInnovation”, Ministry of Agriculture RK, Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry named after U.U. Uspanov, Al Faraby Ave 75b,, 050060, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    Farida E. Kozybayeva & Gulzhan B. Beyseyeva

  2. Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry named after U.U. Uspanov, Al Faraby Ave 75b,, 050060, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    Abdulla Saparov

  3. Joint Stock company “KazAgroInnovation”, Ministry of Agriculture RK, Research Institute of Rice Production, Abai Ave 25b,, 120008, Kyzilorda, Kazakhstan

    Hasi Dzhamantikov

  4. Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Ministry of Education and Science Republic Kazakhstan, Timiryzeva Ave 36d,, 050040, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    Valeria N. Permitina

Authors
  1. Farida E. Kozybayeva
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  2. Abdulla Saparov
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  3. Hasi Dzhamantikov
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  4. Gulzhan B. Beyseyeva
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  5. Valeria N. Permitina
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Farida E. Kozybayeva .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Landscape Hydrology, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscap, Müncheberg, Brandenburg, Germany

    Lothar Mueller

  2. Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Scienc, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    Abdulla Saparov

  3. Institute of Landscape Hydrology, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscap, Müncheberg, Brandenburg, Germany

    Gunnar Lischeid

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Kozybayeva, F.E., Saparov, A., Dzhamantikov, H., Beyseyeva, G.B., Permitina, V.N. (2014). Biotechnological Restoration Methods of Technogenically Disturbed Soils in Kazakhstan. In: Mueller, L., Saparov, A., Lischeid, G. (eds) Novel Measurement and Assessment Tools for Monitoring and Management of Land and Water Resources in Agricultural Landscapes of Central Asia. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01017-5_37

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