Skip to main content

Adaptive Trading for Anti-correlated Pairs of Stocks

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Artificial Economics and Self Organization

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems ((LNE,volume 669))

  • 1661 Accesses

Abstract

The effect of anti-correlation between stocks in real stock market can be exploited for profit if one can also properly set the criterion for trading that takes into account the volatility of the stock pair. This complex problem of resource allocation for portfolio management of stocks is here simplified to a problem of adaptive trading with an investment criterion that evolves along with the time series of the stock data. The trend of the stock is modeled with standard stochastic dynamics, from which the volatility of the stock provides a criterion for investment on a two stock portfolio that consists of the anti-correlated pair using mean variance analysis that optimizes the return. The action of buy and sell of the two-stock portfolio will be based on the fractional return of the pair: when the fractional return of the pair is greater than an upper threshold of 1.01, the action “buy” is taken; and when this fractional return is less than a lower threshold of 0.99, the action “sell” is taken. Since both the volatility criterion for investment and the fractional return of the two-stock portfolio are time dependent, the entire trading scheme is adaptive. Comparison of this evolving strategy of investment with time-average performance of the respective stocks indicates a consistent superiority.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Markowitz H (1952) Portfolio selection. J Financ 7:77

    Google Scholar 

  2. Horasanl M, Fidan N (2007) Portfolio selection by using time varying covariance matrices. J Econ Soc Res 9(2):1

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hakansson NH (1971) Multi-period mean-variance analysis: toward a general theory of portfolio choice. J Financ 26:857

    Google Scholar 

  4. Maccheroni F (2009) Portfolio selection with monotone mean-variance preferences. Math Financ 19:487

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Campbell J, Viceira L (2002) Strategic asset allocation-portfolio choice for long-term investors. Clarendon lectures in economics. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Schweizer M (1995) Variance optimal hedging in discrete time. Math Oper Res 20:1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Blanchet-Scalliet C, El Karoui N, Jeanblanc M, Martellini L (2008) Optimal investment decisions when time-horizon is uncertain. J Math Econ 44:1100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Fukunaga K (1990) Introduction to statistical pattern recognition, 2nd edn. Academic, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zemke S (1999) Nonlinear index prediction. Physica A269:177–183

    Google Scholar 

  10. Szeto KY, Cheung KH (1998) Multiple time series prediction using genetic algorithms optimizer. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on intelligent data engineering and learning, IDEAL’98, Hong Kong, pp 127–133

    Google Scholar 

  11. Szeto KY, Cheung KH (1997) Annealed genetic algorithm for multiple time series prediction. In: Proceedings of the world multiconference on systemic, cybernetics and informatics, Caracas, vol 3, pp 390–396

    Google Scholar 

  12. Szeto KY, Chan KO, Cheung KH (1997) Application of genetic algorithms in stock market prediction. In: Weigend AS, Abu-Mostafa Y, Refenes APN (eds) Proceedings of the fourth international conference on neural networks in the capital markets: progress in neural processing, decision technologies for financial engineering, NNCM-96, California. World Scientific, pp 95–103

    Google Scholar 

  13. Froehlinghaus T, Szeto KY (1996) Time series prediction with hierarchical raidal basis function. In: Proceedings of the international conference on neural information processing, ICONIP’96, Hong Kong, vol 2. Springer, pp 799–802

    Google Scholar 

  14. Szeto KY, Fong LY (2000) How adaptive agents in stock market perform in the presence of random news: a genetic algorithm approach. In: Leung KS et al (eds) IDEAL 2000, Hong Kong. Lecture notes in computer science/Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, vol 1983. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 505–510

    Google Scholar 

  15. Fong ALY, Szeto KY (2001) Rule extraction in short memory time series using genetic algorithms. Eur Phys J B 20:569–572

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Chen C, Tang R, Szeto KY (2008) Optimized trading agents in a two-stock portfolio using mean-variance analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2008 Winter WEHIA & CIEF, Taipei, pp 61–67

    Google Scholar 

  17. Chen W, Szeto KY (2012) Mixed time scale strategy in portfolio management. Int Rev Financ Anal 23:35–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Bacry E, Delour J, Muzy JF (2001) Multifractal random walk. Phys Rev E 64:026103

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chih-Hao Lin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lin, CH., Li, SP., Szeto, K.Y. (2014). Adaptive Trading for Anti-correlated Pairs of Stocks. In: Leitner, S., Wall, F. (eds) Artificial Economics and Self Organization. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, vol 669. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00912-4_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics