Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR) Polariscopy has been used to find residual stresses in thin silicon wafers using phase shifting techniques. This paper describes the usage of the ten-step phase shifting method to measure the in-plane residual stresses in single- and multi-crystalline silicon wafers. We show how this technique can be applied to wafers without the application of external loading. The system is calibrated with a beam of monocrystalline CZ silicon loaded in an in-plane four-point bending fixture. The residual maximum shear stresses of the unloaded wafers are then determined. The shear difference technique is used for obtaining the normal stress values. Results are compared before and after smoothing of the isoclinic parameter, and its impact on the separated stress values is explained.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Zheng T, Danyluk S (2001) Nondestructive measurement of in plane residual stress in thin silicon substrates by infrared transmission. Mater Eval 50(10):1227–1233
Li F, Garcia V, Danyluk S (2006) IEEE 4th world conference on photovoltaic energy conversion, p 1245–1248
He S, Danyluk S, Tarasov I, Ostapenko S (2006) Residual stresses in polycrystalline silicon sheet and their relation to electron–hole lifetime. Appl Phys Lett 89:111909
Zheng T, Danyluk S (2002) Study of stresses in thin silicon wafers with near-infrared phase stepping photoelasticity. J Mater Res 17(1):36–42
Brito MC, Maia Alvesa J, Serraa JM, Gamboab RM, Pintoa C, Vallera AM (2005) Measurement of residual stress in EFG ribbons using a phase-shifting IR photoelastic method. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 87(1–4):311–316
Ramji M, Ramesh K (2008) Whole field evaluation of stress components in digital photoelasticity: issues, implementation and application. Opt Lasers Eng 46(3):257–271
Ramji M, Prasath RGR (2007) Sensitivity of isoclinic data using various phase shifting techniques in digital photoelasticity towards generalized error sources. Opt Lasers Eng, 49 (9–10):1153–1167
Prasath RGR, Skenes K, Danyluk S (2011) Comparison of phase shifting techniques for measuring in-plane residual stress in thin, flat silicon wafers. J Electron Mater (Accepted)
Brown GM, Sullivan JL (1990) The computer aided holophotoelastic method. Exp Mech 30(2):135–144
He S, Zheng T, Danyluk S (2004) Analysis and determination of stress optic coefficients of thin single crystal silicon samples. J Appl Phys 96(6):3103–3109
Acknowledgement
The authors acknowledge the support of the Morris M. Bryan Jr. chair funds and Dr. Shreyes Melkote, Dr. Frank Mess, and Dr. Juris Kalejs for providing samples and illuminating discussions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Skenes, K., Prasath, R.G.R., Danyluk, S. (2014). Polariscopy Measurement of Residual Stress in Thin Silicon Wafers. In: Rossi, M., et al. Residual Stress, Thermomechanics & Infrared Imaging, Hybrid Techniques and Inverse Problems, Volume 8. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00876-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00876-9_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-00875-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-00876-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)